French translation of offense is 
infraction

Meaning of "offense" in English

"Offense" in English generally refers to a violation of a law or rule, an act that causes harm or hurt feelings, or an aggressive action. It originates from the Latin "offensa," meaning "a striking against." Offense can be used in various contexts, including legal (infringements or crimes), social (causing emotional upset), or sports (attacking play or strategy). The term has nuanced meanings in different domains, and its interpretation often depends on context. It retains a dual sense of both legal breaches and personal transgressions.

Meaning of "infraction" in French

In French, "infraction" refers to a violation or breach of a law, regulation, or code of conduct. It represents an illegal act that is usually minor compared to more serious offenses like crimes. The term is commonly used in legal contexts to denote actions against established rules or laws. Different levels of infractions exist in the legal system, ranging from minor breaches, like traffic violations, to more severe ones needing legal action. Understanding "infraction" involves recognizing its position in the hierarchy of legal offenses.

Pronunciation of "offense" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /əˈfɛns/ or /ˈɒfɛns/.

Pronunciation Variations: In American English, "offense" often sounds like /əˈfɛns/, placing emphasis on the second syllable. In British English, it can be pronounced /ˈɒfɛns/, with the emphasis on the first syllable and a slightly different vowel sound. The variations reflect regional accents and are widespread in English-speaking countries.

Pronunciation of "infraction" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ɛ̃.fʁak.sjɔ̃/.

Pronunciation Variations: "Infraction" is typically pronounced the same across various French-speaking regions, with minimal variation. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ and the rolled /ʁ/ consonant may have slight differences in articulation based on regional accents in France or other Francophone areas.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. Committing a minor offense should be punished accordingly. (Commettre une infraction mineure devrait être puni en conséquence.)
2. He took offense at her remark about his work. (Il s'est offensé de sa remarque sur son travail.)
3. The player was penalized for an offense during the game. (Le joueur a été pénalisé pour une infraction pendant le match.)
4. Is this considered a serious offense under the law? (Est-ce considéré comme une infraction grave selon la loi ?)
5. The offense was clearly unintentional, but the damage was done. (L'infraction était clairement involontaire, mais le mal était fait.)
6. Offense in sports can change the dynamics of a match. (L'attaque dans le sport peut changer la dynamique d'un match.)
7. His offense led to a suspension from school. (Son infraction a conduit à une suspension de l'école.)
8. The newspaper article caused widespread offense. (L'article de journal a causé une offense généralisée.)
9. He apologized for any offense he might have caused. (Il s'est excusé pour toute offense qu'il aurait pu causer.)
10. Respectfully addressing concerns will prevent offense. (Aborder les préoccupations de manière respectueuse évitera l'offense.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "offense" in English

Synonyms: breach, violation, transgression, crime, misdemeanor, affront, attack, insult, wrongdoing, sin.

Antonyms: defense, obedience, respect, compliance, fidelity, submission, regard, loyalty.

Similar Words: infringement, fault, indiscretion, scandal, misdeed, assault, outrage, grievance, injustice.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "infraction" in French

Synonyms: violation, délit, transgression, contravention, entorse, infraction, faute, effraction, méfait, offense.

Antonyms: conformité, respect, obéissance, fidélité, soumission, légalité, observance.

Similar Words: entorse, infraction, manquement, dérapage, faute, imprudence, erreur, illégalité, divergence.

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