Meaning of "offence" in English

The term "offence" in English generally refers to an illegal act or breach of a rule, law, or code of conduct. It signifies an action that is deemed against legal, social, or moral standards, leading to potential penalties or repercussions. The word is commonly used in legal and societal contexts to describe actions that are harmful or illegal. It can also describe feelings of hurt or resentment caused by perceived insults or slights. The concept of offence can be subjective, as what might offend one person or culture might not offend another.

Meaning of "infraction" in French

In French, "infraction" signifies the act of violating a law or regulation. It is typically used within a legal context to refer to minor violations or breaches that do not necessarily carry severe penalties. Infractions are generally less serious than crimes, often resulting in fines or other minor penalties rather than imprisonment. The term helps distinguish between different levels of legal violations, ensuring that appropriate consequences are matched to the severity of the action.

Pronunciation of "offence" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /əˈfɛns/

Pronunciation Variations: In British English, "offence" is typically pronounced with a softer, more open 'o,' whereas in American English, the pronunciation might lean slightly towards an 'uh' sound, yet maintains the same phonetic representation.

Pronunciation of "infraction" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ɛ̃.fʁak.sjɔ̃/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "infraction" is generally consistent across French-speaking regions, although slight variations may occur in accent or intonation dependent on the speaker's geographic origin.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. Committing an offence can result in serious legal consequences. (Commettre une infraction peut entraîner des conséquences juridiques graves.)
  2. The new laws aim to reduce the number of driving offences. (Les nouvelles lois visent à réduire le nombre d'infractions routières.)
  3. He took offence at the remarks made during the meeting. (Il a pris offense aux remarques faites pendant la réunion.)
  4. She was fined for a minor traffic offence. (Elle a été condamnée à une amende pour une infraction mineure au code de la route.)
  5. Trespassing on private property constitutes an offence. (Pénétrer sur une propriété privée constitue une infraction.)
  6. Forgery is considered a serious offence under the law. (La falsification est considérée comme une infraction grave par la loi.)
  7. The policy outlines the penalties for any type of offence. (La politique décrit les pénalités pour tout type d'infraction.)
  8. Taking someone’s belongings without their consent is an offence. (Prendre les affaires de quelqu'un sans son consentement est une infraction.)
  9. In many countries, jaywalking is regarded as a minor offence. (Dans de nombreux pays, traverser en dehors du passage piéton est considéré comme une infraction mineure.)
  10. Offensive language can be considered an offence in certain contexts. (Un langage offensant peut être considéré comme une infraction dans certains contextes.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "offence" in English

Synonyms: violation, breach, crime, misdemeanor, transgression, wrongdoing, infringement, misdeed, misconduct, fault.

Antonyms: obedience, compliance, respect.

Similar Words: insult, affront, slight, transgression, grievance, trespass.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "infraction" in French

Synonyms: violation, contravention, délit, transgression, faute, manquement, méfait, infraction mineure, entorse, dérangement.

Antonyms: respect, obéissance, conformité.

Similar Words: contravention, atteinte, transgression, infraction légère, écart.

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