French translation of hardening is 
durcissement

Meaning of "hardening" in English

"Hardening" refers to the process of becoming or making something more solid, rigid, or resistant. It can describe physical changes, such as the hardening of metal through heat treatment or the stiffening of concrete as it cures. Beyond physical contexts, "hardening" can also describe a person or policy becoming less flexible or more severe, like hardening of attitudes in a negotiation. This term is versatile, applying to both tangible and intangible shifts towards greater rigidity or firmness.

Meaning of "durcissement" in French

In French, "durcissement" conveys a similar sense of becoming more rigid or firm. It can refer to both physical processes, such as materials hardening, and figurative contexts, like a toughening attitude or policy. The term is often used in discussions about strengthening security measures, tightening regulations, or reinforcing structures. Just as in English, "durcissement" suggests a shift from a softer or more pliable state to one that is more solid, unyielding, or fortified.

Pronunciation of "hardening" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ/

Pronunciation Variations: In American English, the pronunciation remains fairly consistent, with the emphasis on the first syllable. Slight variations might occur depending on regional accents, such as a more pronounced "r" sound in certain dialects.

Pronunciation of "durcissement" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /dyʁ.sis.mɑ̃/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "durcissement" in French is consistent, with some variations in accentuation and fluidity depending on regional accents within different Francophone communities. The "r" sound is typically pronounced with a guttural accent that is characteristic of standard French.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The hardening of the steel improves its durability.
   (Le durcissement de l'acier améliore sa durabilité.)

2. His heart's hardening was evident in his cold demeanor.
   (Le durcissement de son cœur était évident dans son comportement froid.)

3. The clay's hardening takes place as it dries in the sun.
   (Le durcissement de l'argile a lieu lorsqu'elle sèche au soleil.)

4. The government announced a hardening of immigration policies.
   (Le gouvernement a annoncé un durcissement des politiques d'immigration.)

5. Hardening of attitudes was noted during the negotiations.
   (Un durcissement des attitudes a été noté lors des négociations.)

6. The cheese's hardening process is crucial for flavor development.
   (Le processus de durcissement du fromage est crucial pour le développement des saveurs.)

7. His stance on the issue has been hardening over time.
   (Sa position sur le sujet s'est durcie au fil du temps.)

8. The plant manager ordered a hardening phase to strengthen the material.
   (Le directeur d'usine a ordonné une phase de durcissement pour renforcer le matériau.)

9. Hardening of the arteries is a serious medical condition.
   (Le durcissement des artères est une maladie grave.)

10. She noticed the hardening of the garden soil after the rain.
    (Elle a remarqué le durcissement du sol du jardin après la pluie.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "hardening" in English

Synonyms: solidifying, stiffening, toughening, fortifying, consolidating.

Antonyms: softening, weakening, loosening, melting, easing.

Similar Words: setting, curing, strengthening, firming, solidification.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "durcissement" in French

Synonyms: solidification, renforcement, consolidation, raffermissement, rigidification.

Antonyms: adoucissement, assouplissement, relâchement, atténuation, fluidification.

Similar Words: durcissage, durabilité, coagulation, cristallisation, raffermissement.

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