Meaning of "echinate" in English

In English, "echinate" is an adjective used to describe objects or surfaces that are spiny or prickly, resembling the spines or bristles of an echinoderm, such as a sea urchin. This term is often used in botanical or zoological contexts to characterize surfaces covered with spines or prickles. For example, certain plants might have echinate leaves or stems, which are covered in sharp protuberances, contributing to their defense mechanisms or aiding in seed dispersal by sticking to passing animals.

Meaning of "échinulé" in French

In French, "échinulé" is an adjective similar in meaning to "echinate" in English. It describes objects, particularly in botanical or zoological contexts, that are covered with spines or prickles, akin to the appearance of a sea urchin. The term conveys the idea of being spiny or having a rough texture due to protruding elements. This characteristic is often used in identifying and describing the morphology of certain plants or animals, emphasizing their defensive or adaptive features.

Pronunciation of "echinate" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈɛkɪneɪt/

Pronunciation Variations: "Echinate" is generally pronounced the same across different English-speaking regions, with stress on the first syllable, though slight variations in vowel sounds may occur based on local accents.

Pronunciation of "échinulé" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /eʃinyle/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, "échinulé" is pronounced consistently across regions, though slight variations in the nasal quality of the vowels might be noticed in different dialects. The stress typically remains on the final syllable.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The leaf surface was echinate, deterring herbivores. (La surface de la feuille était échinulée, empêchant les herbivores.)
  2. Sea urchins are well-known for their echinate bodies. (Les oursins sont bien connus pour leurs corps échinulés.)
  3. The echinate texture of the seed helps it attach to animals for dispersal. (La texture échinulée de la graine l'aide à s'accrocher aux animaux pour la dispersion.)
  4. Certain insects have echinate exoskeletons for protection. (Certains insectes ont des exosquelettes échinulés pour se protéger.)
  5. The echinate stems made it difficult to handle the plant without gloves. (Les tiges échinulées rendaient difficile la manipulation de la plante sans gants.)
  6. She admired the echinate design on the pottery. (Elle admirait le motif échinulé sur la poterie.)
  7. Scientists observed echinate patterns on the fossilized creature. (Les scientifiques ont observé des motifs échinulés sur la créature fossilisée.)
  8. The echinate armor of the reptile provided excellent defense. (L'armure échinulée du reptile offrait une excellente défense.)
  9. Echinate structures can be found in various species across the world. (Des structures échinulées peuvent être trouvées dans diverses espèces à travers le monde.)
  10. The echinate appearance of the flower buds was unusual. (L'apparence échinulée des bourgeons de fleurs était inhabituelle.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "echinate" in English

Synonyms: spiny, prickly, bristly, thorny, barbed.

Antonyms: smooth, plain, soft, flat.

Similar Words: jagged, rough, serrated, craggy, rugged.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "échinulé" in French

Synonyms: épineux, piquant, hérissé, acéré.

Antonyms: lisse, doux, plat, uni.

Similar Words: dentelé, rugueux, raboteux, bosselé.

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