Meaning of "lapse" in English

In English, "lapse" refers to a temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment. It can describe a break or decline in continuity or quality, such as in behaviors or processes. Lapse can also indicate the expiration of time that leads to a forfeiture or termination of rights, privileges, or legal claims. When used in a legal context, it often refers to the termination of a right or privilege due to failing to meet certain conditions. The term can also apply to intervals in music, gaps in time, or lapses in security.

Meaning of "déchéance" in French

In French, "déchéance" conveys a sense of decline or deterioration, usually involving the loss of a right, status, or power. The term is often used in legal and social contexts to describe the loss of civil rights or citizenship due to failure to comply with legal obligations or misconduct. Additionally, it can imply a fall from grace or respectability, leading to a lower status within a community or organization. Overall, "déchéance" captures a sense of regression or downfall from a previous position of strength or authority.

Pronunciation of "lapse" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /læps/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "lapse" is fairly consistent across different English-speaking regions, typically pronounced as /læps/ in both American and British English. There are no significant dialectical variations for this term.

Pronunciation of "déchéance" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /de.ʃe.ɑ̃s/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, "déchéance" is pronounced /de.ʃe.ɑ̃s/, and this pronunciation is standard across different regions of France and Francophone countries. There are minimal variations in pronunciation, although regional accents may slightly influence how it sounds.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The security lapse led to a data breach.
    (La déchéance de sécurité a conduit à une violation de données.)

  2. There was a brief lapse in communication.
    (Il y a eu une déchéance brève dans la communication.)

  3. His lapse of judgment cost the company dearly.
    (Sa déchéance de jugement a coûté cher à l'entreprise.)

  4. A lapse in concentration caused the accident.
    (Une déchéance de concentration a causé l'accident.)

  5. She experienced a lapse in memory during the exam.
    (Elle a connu une déchéance de mémoire pendant l'examen.)

  6. The contract lapsed last month.
    (Le contrat est tombé en déchéance le mois dernier.)

  7. The lapse in services affected many customers.
    (La déchéance de services a touché de nombreux clients.)

  8. Due to a lapse in coverage, the policy was voided.
    (En raison d'une déchéance de couverture, la police a été annulée.)

  9. A moral lapse led him to make the wrong decision.
    (Une déchéance morale l'a conduit à prendre la mauvaise décision.)

  10. There was a lapse in the security measures taken.
    (Il y a eu une déchéance dans les mesures de sécurité prises.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "lapse" in English

Synonyms: failure, error, slip, omission, mistake, break, pause, interval, gap, fall.

Antonyms: continuation, success, achievement, perpetuation, maintenance.

Similar Words: interruption, decline, defect, oversight, hiatus.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "déchéance" in French

Synonyms: chute, dégradation, déclassement, perte, dégénérescence, déclin, affaiblissement, perte de droits, destitution, insolvabilité.

Antonyms: ascension, progrès, amélioration, continuation, maintien.

Similar Words: régression, effondrement, détérioration, abaissement, décadence.

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