Meaning of "jacobin" in English

In English, "jacobin" typically refers to a member of a radical political movement during the French Revolution. The Jacobins were known for their extreme egalitarianism and the use of revolutionary methods, even resorting to violence. The term is often used to describe someone with radical views who advocates for drastic political or social change. The word can also imply a certain authoritarian or uncompromising attitude when it comes to political ideology. Additionally, "jacobin" might be used more broadly for any radical or extreme leftist.

Meaning of "jacobin" in French

In French, "jacobin" initially referred to a member of the Jacobin Club during the French Revolution, which played a key role in the radical phase of the revolution. The term has since evolved and is sometimes used more broadly to describe someone with radical political views or a strong supporter of centralization. In contemporary French political discourse, "jacobin" can imply a preference for a strong central government or an advocacy for national unity often at the expense of regional autonomy.

Pronunciation of "jacobin" in English

Phonetic Transcription: [ˈdʒækəbɪn]

Pronunciation Variations: In English, the pronunciation generally remains consistent, although accents may cause slight variations, such as a stronger emphasis on the first syllable in American English.

Pronunciation of "jacobin" in French

Phonetic Transcription: [ʒa.kɔ.bɛ̃]

Pronunciation Variations: In French, pronunciation is fairly consistent, but regional accents might slightly alter vowel sounds or stress patterns.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The Jacobin leader was known for his passionate speeches. (Le leader jacobin était connu pour ses discours passionnés.)

  2. Many Jacobins advocated for the abolition of the monarchy. (De nombreux Jacobins ont prôné l'abolition de la monarchie.)

  3. The history class explored the influence of Jacobin ideology. (Le cours d'histoire a exploré l'influence de l'idéologie jacobine.)

  4. She admired the Jacobins' commitment to equality. (Elle admirait l'engagement des jacobins envers l'égalité.)

  5. The Jacobin Club held significant power during the revolution. (Le club des Jacobins détenait un pouvoir significatif pendant la révolution.)

  6. Radical reformers often drew inspiration from the Jacobins. (Les réformateurs radicaux s'inspiraient souvent des jacobins.)

  7. The term "Jacobin" can have negative connotations today. (Le terme "jacobin" peut avoir des connotations négatives aujourd'hui.)

  8. His political views were often described as Jacobin. (Ses vues politiques étaient souvent décrites comme jacobines.)

  9. Jacobin policies included broad social reforms. (Les politiques jacobines comprenaient de vastes réformes sociales.)

  10. The Jacobin regime was infamous for its Reign of Terror. (Le régime jacobin était tristement célèbre pour son règne de la terreur.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "jacobin" in English

Synonyms: radical, revolutionary, extremist, insurgent, zealot.

Antonyms: conservative, moderate, centrist.

Similar Words: militant, anarchist, firebrand, activist, reformer.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "jacobin" in French

Synonyms: révolutionnaire, extrémiste, radical.

Antonyms: conservateur, modéré.

Similar Words: activiste, centriste, insurgé.

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