Meaning of "gambeson" in English

A gambeson is a padded defensive jacket, worn as armor separately or combined with chainmail or plate armor. Originating in the Middle Ages, it consists of a quilted garment filled with wool, cotton, or other materials, providing protection and cushioning. The gambeson served not only in battle but also in sparring practices, offering flexibility and warmth. Its construction involved vertical or diamond-shaped quilting lines, which reinforced the fabric and distributed the force of blows evenly across the body, minimizing injury.

Meaning of "gambeson" in French

In French, the gambeson, or "gambeson," also refers to a quilted protective garment used during the Middle Ages. It was a crucial part of a soldier's armor, offering a layer of padding that would absorb impacts and lessen injuries from weapons. The French gambeson was similarly constructed with layers of cloth stuffed with wool or other materials, stitched together in patterns to ensure durability and efficiency in battle. This garment was instrumental in medieval warfare, both for knights and common foot soldiers alike.

Pronunciation of "gambeson" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈɡæmbɪsən/

Pronunciation Variations: The English pronunciation may slightly vary in different regions, with variations in the stress on the first syllable or vowel sound. In some dialects, the final "n" might be softened or slightly dropped.

Pronunciation of "gambeson" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ɡɑ̃bəzɔ̃/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, the pronunciation remains fairly consistent, though regional accents may influence the nasalized vowels or the articulation of the "s" slightly, giving it a softer or harder sound depending on the region.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The knight donned a gambeson before putting on his chainmail. (Le chevalier a enfilé un gambeson avant de mettre sa cotte de mailles.)

  2. A well-made gambeson could absorb the shock of a sword strike. (Un gambeson bien fait pouvait absorber le choc d'un coup d'épée.)

  3. The gambeson was crafted from layers of linen stuffed with wool. (Le gambeson était fabriqué à partir de couches de lin rembourrées de laine.)

  4. He relied on his gambeson for warmth during winter campaigns. (Il comptait sur son gambeson pour se réchauffer pendant les campagnes d'hiver.)

  5. The tailor adjusted the gambeson to fit snugly under the armor. (Le tailleur a ajusté le gambeson pour qu'il s'adapte bien sous l'armure.)

  6. Gambesons were common among foot soldiers in medieval Europe. (Les gambesons étaient courants parmi les fantassins en Europe médiévale.)

  7. The museum displayed a medieval gambeson alongside other armor. (Le musée exposait un gambeson médiéval à côté d'autres armures.)

  8. Wearing a gambeson minimized injuries from blunt weapons. (Porter un gambeson minimisait les blessures causées par les armes contondantes.)

  9. The reenactor explained how to make a gambeson historically accurate. (Le reconstituteur a expliqué comment rendre un gambeson historiquement exact.)

  10. Despite its weight, the padded gambeson allowed for some mobility. (Malgré son poids, le gambeson matelassé permettait une certaine mobilité.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gambeson" in English

Synonyms: quilted armor, padded armor, arming doublet, jack, aketon.

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: brigandine, hauberk, cuirass, surcoat, tunic.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gambeson" in French

Synonyms: armure matelassée, pourpoint, hoqueton, jacque.

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: brigandine, haubert, cuirasse, cotte, tunique.

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