French translation of abrade is 
l’abrasion

Meaning of "abrade" in English

The term "abrade" refers to the process of wearing away or scraping off a surface through friction or rubbing. It is commonly used in contexts involving physical materials, such as wood, metal, or skin, where one material grinds away at another. Abrasion can happen intentionally, as when sanding wood, or unintentionally, as when skin is scraped against a rough surface. The concept of abrasion is critical in various industries, like manufacturing and medicine, where surface properties can impact product integrity or patient outcomes.

Meaning of "l’abrasion" in French

In French, "l’abrasion" also denotes the process of wearing down or scraping away a surface through friction or erosion. It applies equally to both physical and metaphorical contexts, where material or even emotional surfaces can be gradually worn away. The term is frequently used in medical and geological discussions, referring to skin abrasions or the natural erosion of landscapes, respectively. Understanding abrasion is essential for those in engineering and healthcare, where managing surface integrity and patient care are paramount.

Pronunciation of "abrade" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /əˈbreɪd/

Pronunciation Variations: In English dialects, pronunciation remains relatively consistent with minor variations. In some British accents, the initial vowel sound may be more clipped, while in American accents it tends to be longer.

Pronunciation of "l’abrasion" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /la.bʁa.zjɔ̃/

Pronunciation Variations: There is minimal variation in the pronunciation of "l’abrasion" across French-speaking regions. However, the nasal sound at the end may be more pronounced in certain accents.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The rough surface began to abrade the soft fabric. (La surface rugueuse a commencé à abîmer le tissu doux.)
2. Over time, wind and water can abrade even the hardest rocks. (Avec le temps, le vent et l'eau peuvent éroder même les roches les plus dures.)
3. Frequent use will abrade the protective coating. (Une utilisation fréquente usera le revêtement protecteur.)
4. Sandpaper is used to abrade wood before painting. (Le papier de verre est utilisé pour poncer le bois avant de peindre.)
5. Her shoes began to abrade the polished floor. (Ses chaussures ont commencé à user le sol poli.)
6. The dentist advised against foods that could abrade enamel. (Le dentiste a déconseillé les aliments qui pourraient abîmer l'émail.)
7. Hiking often can abrade the outer material of your boots. (La randonnée fréquente peut user la matière extérieure des bottes.)
8. Swirling ocean currents abrade coastal cliffs. (Les courants océaniques tourbillonnants érodent les falaises côtières.)
9. The machine is designed to abrade metal surfaces efficiently. (La machine est conçue pour polir efficacement les surfaces métalliques.)
10. Careless handling can abrade fragile artworks. (Une manipulation négligente peut abîmer les œuvres d'art fragiles.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "abrade" in English

Synonyms: scrape, erode, grind, wear, chafe, sand, scour, scratch, rub, file.

Antonyms: build, construct, mend, heal, restore.

Similar Words: polish, buff, smooth, refine, cleanse.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "l’abrasion" in French

Synonyms: érosion, usure, raclage, frottement, polissage.

Antonyms: réparation, rénovation, reconstitution.

Similar Words: lissage, brossage, décapage.

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