පරිවර්තනය කරන්න Basic Information:

Meaning:

  • පරිවර්තනය කරන්න (v.) - To translate; to convert text or speech from one language to another.
  • පරිවර්තනය කරන්න (v.) - To transform or change form or nature.

Word Origin and History:

The word "පරිවර්තනය" (parivarthanaya) in Sinhala comes from the Pali and Sanskrit root "परिवर्तन" (parivartana), which means "change" or "transformation." The addition of "කරන්න" (karanna) makes it a verb meaning "to do" or "to make." Historically, the term has been used primarily in religious and literary contexts to denote transformation or conversion, but its common usage has expanded to include the act of translation, especially with the influence of globalization and increased intercultural communication.

Pronunciation Guide:

  • Phonetic Transcription: /pəˈriːvərtəneːə kəˈrənə/
  • Pronunciation: puh-ree-vur-tha-nay-uh kuh-ruh-nuh

Variations and Derivatives:

  • පරිවර්තනය (parivarthanaya) - Translation, transformation (noun)
  • පරිවර්තක (parivarthaka) - Translator, converter (noun)
  • පරිවර්තිත (parivarthitha) - Translated, transformed (adjective)

පරිවර්තනය කරන්න Grammatical Aspects

  • Part of Speech: Verb
  • Gender: Neutral (Sinhala verbs are not gendered)
  • Number: Singular and plural (context-dependent)
  • Case: Subject to typical verb conjugation rules in Sinhala
  • Person: First, second, third person (context-dependent)
  • Tense: Present, past, future (context-dependent)
  • Voice: Active
  • Mood: Indicative, imperative, subjunctive (context-dependent)
  • Aspect: Simple, continuous, perfect (context-dependent)
  • Conjugation: Subject to standard Sinhala verb conjugation patterns

Contextual Usage of පරිවර්තනය කරන්න:

Usage in Phrases and Idioms:

  • කියවීමේ කතාව පරිවර්තනය කරන්න - To translate a reading passage.
  • මනා පරිවර්තනය කරන්න - To translate well.
  • වෙනස් කිරීමක් පරිවර්තනය කරන්න - To transform a change.

Register and Contextual Usage:

  • Formal: "ඔබට මෙම ලිපිය පරිවර්තනය කරන්න පුළුවන්ද?" (Can you translate this article?)
  • Informal: "මෙම කතාව පරිවර්තනය කරන්න." (Translate this speech.)
  • Technical: "මේ ප්‍රොග්‍රාමය වෙනත් භාෂාවකට පරිවර්තනය කරන්න." (Translate this program into another language.)

Semantic Fields:

  • Translation
  • Transformation
  • Conversion
  • Change

Illustrative Content

Example Sentences:

  1. Formal: මෙම පුවත ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කරන්න.
  2. Informal: ඔයාට මේ කතාව සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කරන්න පුළුවන්ද?
  3. Technical: මෙම ගණිත ප්‍රශ්නය Python භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කරන්න.
  4. Educational: අභ්‍යාසපොතේ කාර්යභාරය පරිවර්තනය කරන්න.
  5. Business: මෙම වාර්තාව ජපාන භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කරන්න.

Synonyms and Antonyms:

  • Synonyms: අනුවාදනය කරන්න (anuvādana karanna), පරිවර්තනය (parivarthanaya)
  • Antonyms: අනුවාදනය නොකරන්න (anuvādana nokaranna)

Related Words:

  • අනුවාදනය (anuvādana) - Adaptation
  • භාෂා (bhāṣā) - Language
  • වෙනස් කිරීම (venas kirīma) - Change

Historical and Cultural Aspects

Cultural or Historical Significance:

In Sri Lankan culture, the act of translating religious texts, especially Buddhist scriptures, holds significant historical importance. It has allowed the dissemination of religious teachings across different linguistic groups.

Evolution of Meaning:

The meaning of "පරිවර්තනය කරන්න" has remained relatively stable, primarily focusing on the act of translation and transformation. However, its application has broadened with technological advancements and globalization.

Changes in Pronunciation:

The pronunciation has remained consistent, though minor variations might be found across different regions in Sri Lanka.

Frequency in Literature or Media:

The term is frequently used in academic, literary, and technical contexts, particularly in discussions about translation and intercultural communication.

Popularity and Usage Trends

Popularity and Frequency:

The term "පරිවර්තනය කරන්න" is widely used in contemporary Sinhala, especially in contexts involving translation services and software localization.

Internet and Slang Usage:

The word is used in internet discussions about translation tools and services but does not have significant slang variations.

Interesting Facts

Unique Fact or Trivia:

An interesting trivia is that Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of translating Pali Buddhist texts into Sinhala, which has been instrumental in preserving and spreading Buddhist teachings.

Common Mistakes or Misconceptions:

A common misconception is that "පරිවර්තනය කරන්න" only means translating languages, but it also encompasses broader meanings of transformation and conversion.

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