French translation of valency is 
valence

Meaning of "valency" in English

Valency in English refers to a concept in chemistry, where it describes the ability of an atom to combine with other atoms. Specifically, it indicates the number of hydrogen atoms that an atom can combine or displace in forming compounds. This concept is essential in understanding molecular formation and reactivity. Aside from its scientific usage, valency can also refer to the capacity of linguistic elements to bind or connect with each other to form grammatical structures, such as a verb's ability to govern the number of arguments it can have.

Meaning of "valence" in French

In French, "valence" shares a similar meaning with its English counterpart and is primarily used in chemistry. It represents the ability of an atom to bond with others, defined by the number of electrons it can donate, accept, or share in a chemical bond. Valence determines how atoms interact in molecule formation, influencing the structure and properties of compounds. Additionally, in linguistics, valence may refer to a verb or predicate's potential to combine with a certain number of arguments, shaping sentence structure and meaning.

Pronunciation of "valency" in English

Phonetic Transcription: [ˈveɪlənsi]

Pronunciation Variations: While "valency" generally maintains a consistent pronunciation across English dialects, slight variations may occur in vowel sounds. For example, the first syllable can sound like "vay" in some accents or slightly like "val" in others. However, these variations are minor.

Pronunciation of "valence" in French

Phonetic Transcription: [valɑ̃s]

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "valence" is fairly consistent in standard French. However, regional accents may influence the clarity and depth of the nasal vowel sounds, such as the final "ence," which can fluctuate subtly in resonance.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The valency of carbon is four. (La valence du carbone est de quatre.)
2. Understanding valency is essential for chemists. (Comprendre la valence est essentiel pour les chimistes.)
3. The concept of valency helps in predicting chemical reactions. (Le concept de valence aide à prédire les réactions chimiques.)
4. Valency impacts the formation of molecules. (La valence impacte la formation des molécules.)
5. Some elements exhibit multiple valencies. (Certains éléments exhibent plusieurs valences.)
6. The valency of an atom determines its bonding capabilities. (La valence d'un atome détermine ses capacités de liaison.)
7. In linguistics, valency refers to a verb's combinatory potential. (En linguistique, la valence fait référence au potentiel combinatoire d'un verbe.)
8. Adjusting the valency can alter the properties of a compound. (Ajuster la valence peut modifier les propriétés d'un composé.)
9. The valency chart is a useful tool in classrooms. (Le tableau des valences est un outil utile en classe.)
10. Certain theories in chemistry extend beyond traditional valency. (Certaines théories en chimie dépassent la valence traditionnelle.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "valency" in English

Synonyms: capacity, combining power, bond strength, co-valency, chemical potential

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: affinity, bonding, reactivity, electron sharing, molecule formation

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "valence" in French

Synonyms: capacité de liaison, pouvoir combinatoire, force de liaison, co-valence

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: affinité, réactivité, partage d'électrons, formation moléculaire

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