French translation of
umlaut
is
tréma
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Meaning of "umlaut" in English
The term "umlaut" refers to a diacritical mark (¨), consisting of two dots placed over a vowel, primarily in Germanic languages like German. This mark signifies a shift in the pronunciation of the vowel, often altering both the vowel's sound and its meaning within words. In German, for example, it is used to distinguish between the fronted versions of back vowels like 'a', 'o', and 'u', converting them into 'ä', 'ö', and 'ü'. The concept also extends beyond the mark itself to describe the phonological process it represents.
Meaning of "tréma" in French
The word "tréma" describes a diacritical mark in French consisting of two dots placed above certain vowels, such as 'ë', 'ï', 'ü', and 'ÿ'. Unlike the umlaut, which alters the vowel sound, the tréma in French denotes that the vowel should be pronounced separately from the preceding one, breaking a potential diphthong. It's crucial in maintaining distinct syllable boundaries, ensuring clarity in pronunciation. This diacritical mark helps in words like "noël" where each vowel needs to be articulated distinctly.
Pronunciation of "umlaut" in English
Phonetic Transcription: /ˈʌmlaʊt/
Pronunciation Variations: British English and American English have minor differences in intonation and stress, with the American version often having a more pronounced 't' sound at the end. Regardless, both forms generally maintain the same vowel sounds and intonation.
Pronunciation of "tréma" in French
Phonetic Transcription: /tʁema/
Pronunciation Variations: There are typically no significant regional variations in France; however, non-native speakers might slightly alter the pronunciation depending on their linguistic background, particularly in how 'r' is articulated.
Sentence examples in English and translation to French
- The word "über" in German uses an umlaut. (Le mot "über" en allemand utilise un tréma.)
- My keyboard does not have an umlaut key. (Mon clavier n'a pas de touche pour le tréma.)
- Can you show me how to type an umlaut? (Peux-tu me montrer comment taper un tréma?)
- The umlaut changes the pronunciation in German. (Le tréma change la prononciation en allemand.)
- Umlauts are common in the German language. (Les trémas sont courants dans la langue allemande.)
- Some words don't need an umlaut in English. (Certains mots n'ont pas besoin de tréma en anglais.)
- The use of an umlaut can completely alter meaning. (L'utilisation d'un tréma peut complètement changer le sens.)
- Teachers often explain the umlaut to students. (Les enseignants expliquent souvent le tréma aux élèves.)
- A missing umlaut can cause confusion. (Un tréma manquant peut causer de la confusion.)
- He added an umlaut for the correct spelling. (Il a ajouté un tréma pour l'orthographe correcte.)
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "umlaut" in English
Synonyms: dieresis, diaeresis.
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: accent, diacritic, mark.
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "tréma" in French
Synonyms: diérèse, diaérèse.
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: accent, diacritique, signe.
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