Meaning of "targums" in English

"Targums" refers to the Aramaic translations and paraphrases of the Hebrew Bible, traditionally used in Jewish communities. These texts were developed initially for use in synagogues, where Hebrew was read aloud but not widely understood among the congregation. Targums serve as a bridge between the original Hebrew scriptures and the Aramaic-speaking Jewish populations. They not only translate the text but also often expand upon it with interpretative elements that clarify or enhance the meaning. These historical documents are essential for understanding Jewish scriptural tradition and interpretation.

Meaning of "targums" in French

In French, "targums" refers to the ancient Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible, widely used among Jewish communities who spoke Aramaic. These texts became particularly important during and after the Babylonian exile when Hebrew was no longer the common vernacular. Targums provide both a translation and a commentary, offering insights that help elucidate the original biblical text. They are valuable for historical, linguistic, and religious studies, offering a glimpse into the interpretative practices of early Jewish communities and the cultural context in which these texts were used.

Pronunciation of "targums" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈtɑːr.ɡəmz/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "targums" does not significantly vary across different English dialects, though slight variations in accent may occur, particularly with the emphasis on the first syllable in certain regions.

Pronunciation of "targums" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /taʁ.ɡɔm/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, regional accents might slightly alter the pronunciation of "targums," but the standard pronunciation remains consistent, emphasizing clear enunciation of both syllables.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The targums provide essential insights into the Jewish interpretation of scripture. (Les targums fournissent des aperçus essentiels sur l'interprétation juive des écritures.)
  2. Scholars study targums to understand ancient Aramaic language and culture. (Les chercheurs étudient les targums pour comprendre l'ancienne langue et culture araméenne.)
  3. Targums were read aloud in synagogues to help listeners understand the scriptures. (Les targums étaient lus à haute voix dans les synagogues pour aider les auditeurs à comprendre les écritures.)
  4. The influence of targums extends beyond religious communities. (L'influence des targums s'étend au-delà des communautés religieuses.)
  5. Many ancient targums have been preserved in various libraries around the world. (De nombreux targums anciens ont été préservés dans différentes bibliothèques à travers le monde.)
  6. Targums often include interpretative elements that enrich the biblical text. (Les targums incluent souvent des éléments interprétatifs qui enrichissent le texte biblique.)
  7. Understanding targums requires a deep knowledge of both Hebrew and Aramaic. (Comprendre les targums nécessite une connaissance approfondie à la fois de l'hébreu et de l'araméen.)
  8. Researchers have discovered new targums in archaeological sites. (Les chercheurs ont découvert de nouveaux targums sur des sites archéologiques.)
  9. Targums played a crucial role in preserving Jewish heritage. (Les targums ont joué un rôle crucial dans la préservation du patrimoine juif.)
  10. The targums are a valuable resource for biblical scholars. (Les targums sont une ressource précieuse pour les spécialistes de la Bible.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "targums" in English

Synonyms: translations, paraphrases, interpretations, versions, renditions.

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: scriptures, texts, manuscripts, commentaries, exegesis.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "targums" in French

Synonyms: traductions, paraphrases, interprétations, versions, adaptations.

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: écritures, textes, manuscrits, commentaires, exégèses.

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