French translation of obstruent is 
obstruent

Meaning of "obstruent" in English

An "obstruent" is a type of consonant sound in linguistics characterized by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. This obstruction can vary from complete closure of the articulators, as in plosives, to partial hindrance, as seen in fricatives. Essentially, when producing an obstruent sound, a significant airstream impedance occurs, distinguishing it from sonorants, which allow freer airflow. Obstruents are key in languages' phonetic inventories, creating contrasts that affect linguistic structure and pronunciation.

Meaning of "obstruent" in French

In linguistic terms, an "obstruent" (obstruent in French) refers to a category of consonant sounds produced with some degree of blockage or obstruction to airflow within the vocal tract. These sounds include stops, fricatives, and affricates, where the articulation results in notable impedance of the airstream. The classification of obstruents is crucial in understanding the phonetic landscape of languages, helping linguists analyze and categorize speech sounds and their functional roles in linguistic systems.

Pronunciation of "obstruent" in English

Phonetic Transcription: [ˈɒb.stɹu.ənt]

Pronunciation Variations: In British English, "obstruent" may be pronounced with a shorter 'o' sound, whereas in American English the 'o' can lean towards a schwa [ə], making the pronunciation slightly different.

Pronunciation of "obstruent" in French

Phonetic Transcription: [ɔp.stʁɥɑ̃]

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation may vary depending on the region, with some speakers using a more nasalized 'ɑ̃', while others might employ a less rounded 'ɥ' sound in parts of Canada or Belgium.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. Linguists often study obstruents to understand language evolution. (Les linguistes étudient souvent les obstruents pour comprendre l'évolution de la langue.)
2. An example of an obstruent is the sound "p" in "pat." (Un exemple d'obstruent est le son "p" dans "pat.")
3. Obstruents are categorized into plosives, fricatives, and affricates. (Les obstruents sont classés en plosives, fricatives, et affriquées.)
4. In English, voiceless obstruents are common in word-initial positions. (En anglais, les obstruents sourds sont courants en position initiale.)
5. Children often confuse obstruents during speech development. (Les enfants confondent souvent les obstruents lors du développement de la parole.)
6. The term "obstruent" is essential in phonological studies. (Le terme "obstruent" est essentiel dans les études phonologiques.)
7. Obstruents can be voiced or voiceless, impacting sound perception. (Les obstruents peuvent être voisés ou non, impactant la perception sonore.)
8. Various obstruents can create minimal pairs in different languages. (Divers obstruents peuvent créer des paires minimales dans différentes langues.)
9. Understanding obstruents helps in mastering pronunciation of a language. (Comprendre les obstruents aide à maîtriser la prononciation d'une langue.)
10. Teachers use diagrams to show how obstruents are articulated. (Les enseignants utilisent des diagrammes pour montrer comment les obstruents sont articulés.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "obstruent" in English

Synonyms: consonant, plosive, fricative, stop, affricate

Antonyms: sonorant, vowel, resonant, open sound, glide

Similar Words: articulation, phoneme, sound, sibilant, nasal

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "obstruent" in French

Synonyms: consonne, plosive, fricative, occlusive, affriquée

Antonyms: sonnante, voyelle, résonante, son ouvert, glide

Similar Words: articulation, phonème, son, sifflante, nasale

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