French translation of
lactone
is
lactone
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Meaning of "lactone" in English
"Lactone" refers to a cyclic ester formed from the condensation of an alcohol group and a carboxyl group within the same molecule. This versatile compound is frequently encountered in biochemistry and organic chemistry. Lactones are present in a wide variety of compounds, including antibiotics, flavors, and fragrances. Depending on the size of their ring, lactones can be categorized into different types, such as gamma-lactones and delta-lactones. These variations affect their physical and chemical properties, making them significant in both biological and synthetic contexts.
Meaning of "lactone" in French
In French, "lactone" refers to an organic compound that forms through the esterification of a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group within the same molecule, creating a ring structure. This structure is important in both synthetic and natural chemistry. Lactones are notable for their occurrence in a variety of substances, including perfumes and medicinal compounds. Based on the size of the lactone ring, these compounds can vary significantly in their properties and uses, impacting their roles in different chemical reactions and applications.
Pronunciation of "lactone" in English
Phonetic Transcription: /ˈlækˌtoʊn/
Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "lactone" remains consistent across most English-speaking regions. There might be slight variations in accent or stress in different English dialects, but these do not significantly alter the word's pronunciation.
Pronunciation of "lactone" in French
Phonetic Transcription: /lak.tɔn/
Pronunciation Variations: In French, the pronunciation of "lactone" typically remains standard across various regions, with subtle differences in accent depending on local dialects. The stress and intonation are usually consistent with formal French pronunciation norms.
Sentence examples in English and translation to French
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The chemist explained the structure of a lactone in the lecture.
(Le chimiste a expliqué la structure d'une lactone lors du cours.) -
Many perfumes have a lactone component in their formulation.
(De nombreux parfums contiennent une lactone dans leur formulation.) -
The discovery of lactones was crucial for developing certain antibiotics.
(La découverte des lactones a été cruciale pour le développement de certains antibiotiques.) -
Gamma-lactones are commonly found in food flavorings.
(Les gamma-lactones sont couramment trouvées dans les arômes alimentaires.) -
Research on lactones continues to reveal new medicinal properties.
(La recherche sur les lactones continue de révéler de nouvelles propriétés médicinales.) -
Lactones play an essential role in synthetic chemistry processes.
(Les lactones jouent un rôle essentiel dans les procédés de chimie synthétique.) -
The natural sweetness of some fruits comes from lactones.
(La douceur naturelle de certains fruits provient des lactones.) -
Lactones are important for the fragrance industry.
(Les lactones sont importantes pour l'industrie des parfums.) -
Our laboratory focuses on the synthesis of new lactones.
(Notre laboratoire se concentre sur la synthèse de nouvelles lactones.) -
Understanding lactone structures helps in creating better pharmaceuticals.
(Comprendre les structures des lactones aide à créer de meilleurs médicaments.)
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "lactone" in English
Synonyms: ester, cyclic ester, macrolide.
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: ketone, alcohol, carboxyl, molecule, compound, aldehyde, anhydride, ether.
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "lactone" in French
Synonyms: cycle ester, ester ciclique, macrolide.
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: cétone, alcool, carboxyle, molécule, composé, aldéhyde, anhydride, éther.
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