French translation of
ketone
is
cétone
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Meaning of "ketone" in English
A ketone is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to two hydrocarbon groups. These compounds are significant in various biological processes and industrial applications. Ketones are common in both the chemistry of life and commercial products, such as solvents and perfumes. Acetone, a basic example of a ketone, is widely used as a solvent and is a byproduct of metabolism in the human body, particularly during the breakdown of fatty acids in conditions like diabetes.
Meaning of "cétone" in French
In French, "cétone" refers to the same class of organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bound to two alkyl or aryl groups. These compounds play a critical role in both biological and industrial processes. "Cétones" can be found naturally, such as during the metabolic state of ketosis, or synthesized for use in products like solvents and fragrances. A common example is "l'acétone," which is both a naturally occurring and industrially significant ketone used in nail polish removers and other household items.
Pronunciation of "ketone" in English
Phonetic Transcription: /ˈkiːtoʊn/
Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "ketone" may vary slightly between American and British English, with the emphasis typically placed on the first syllable. In some regions, the "t" may be more pronounced, while in others, it might have a softer sound.
Pronunciation of "cétone" in French
Phonetic Transcription: /se.tɔn/
Pronunciation Variations: In French, "cétone" is usually pronounced with a clear emphasis on the first syllable. Regional accents may affect the clarity of the vowel sounds, but the overall pronunciation remains consistent across different areas.
Sentence examples in English and translation to French
- The body produces ketones during fasting. (Le corps produit des cétones pendant le jeûne.)
- Acetone is a common type of ketone in household products. (L'acétone est un type courant de cétone dans les produits ménagers.)
- Ketones are essential in metabolic processes. (Les cétones sont essentielles dans les processus métaboliques.)
- The sweet smell was due to the presence of ketones. (L'odeur sucrée était due à la présence de cétones.)
- Chemists often study ketones in organic chemistry. (Les chimistes étudient souvent les cétones en chimie organique.)
- Ketones can serve as an alternative energy source. (Les cétones peuvent servir d'alternative énergétique.)
- Testing for ketones is important for diabetic patients. (Tester les cétones est important pour les patients diabétiques.)
- Not all ketones are soluble in water. (Toutes les cétones ne sont pas solubles dans l'eau.)
- Certain diets increase ketone production. (Certaines régimes augmentent la production de cétones.)
- The lab synthesized a new ketone compound. (Le laboratoire a synthétisé un nouveau composé cétone.)
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "ketone" in English
Synonyms: acetone, carbonyl compound, enone, keto compound
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: aldehyde, ester, alcohol, carboxylic acid, ether
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "cétone" in French
Synonyms: acétone, composé carbonylé, énone, composé cétonique
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: aldéhyde, ester, alcool, acide carboxylique, éther
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