French translation of idealism is 
idéalisme

Meaning of "idealism" in English

Idealism is a philosophical doctrine or belief system that emphasizes the importance of ideas, thoughts, or the mind in understanding and interpreting the world. It often contrasts with materialism by valuing the realm of ideas over physical reality. Idealism can also refer to the tendency to prioritize or pursue high ideals, values, or goals, often involving a vision for a perfect or improved future. This concept may manifest in various fields, including art, literature, ethics, and politics, where idealistic perspectives strive for creating an ideal state of affairs.

Meaning of "idéalisme" in French

In French, "idéalisme" refers to both a philosophical theory and a disposition or mindset. As a philosophical concept, it emphasizes the primacy of ideas or the spiritual over the physical world, akin to similar English philosophical interpretations. It suggests that reality is mentally constructed or otherwise immaterial. In a more general sense, it can describe an individual's tendency to pursue lofty ideals or principles, sometimes at the expense of practicality. This term often connotes a positive pursuit of betterment, though it can imply impracticality in certain contexts.

Pronunciation of "idealism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /aɪˈdiːəˌlɪzəm/

Pronunciation Variations: In American English, the emphasis is often on the first syllable, while in British English, the vowels may sound slightly more rounded. Regional accents might affect the pronunciation, causing variations especially in vowel sounds.

Pronunciation of "idéalisme" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ide.alism/

Pronunciation Variations: While standard French pronunciation largely remains consistent, nuances may arise regionally, such as subtle differences in vowel sounds, depending on whether one's accent is Parisian or from another region in France.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. Idealism drives many young activists to seek change. (L'idéalisme pousse de nombreux jeunes militants à chercher le changement.)
2. Her idealism was evident in her approach to problem-solving. (Son idéalisme était évident dans son approche des problèmes.)
3. The philosopher is known for his theories on idealism. (Le philosophe est connu pour ses théories sur l'idéalisme.)
4. Idealism often clashes with realism in political debates. (L'idéalisme entre souvent en conflit avec le réalisme dans les débats politiques.)
5. He admired her idealism and commitment to social justice. (Il admirait son idéalisme et son engagement pour la justice sociale.)
6. Idealism can inspire remarkable achievements. (L'idéalisme peut inspirer des réalisations remarquables.)
7. Some criticize idealism for being impractical. (Certains critiquent l'idéalisme pour son côté peu pratique.)
8. The novel is steeped in youthful idealism. (Le roman est imprégné d'un idéalisme juvénile.)
9. Their idealism brought hope to the community. (Leur idéalisme a apporté de l'espoir à la communauté.)
10. Idealism often fuels revolutionary movements. (L'idéalisme alimente souvent les mouvements révolutionnaires.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "idealism" in English

Synonyms: optimism, utopianism, romanticism, visionary, dreaminess, abstraction, lofty-mindedness, idealization, perfectionism, transcendentalism.

Antonyms: realism, pragmatism, cynicism, materialism, skepticism, practicality, empiricism, rationalism.

Similar Words: hopefulness, imagination, belief, enthusiasm, ambition, abstraction.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "idéalisme" in French

Synonyms: utopisme, romantisme, idéalisme philosophique, exaltation, illusion, mysticisme, spiritualité, visionarisme, idéalisation, perfectionnisme.

Antonyms: réalisme, pragmatisme, cynisme, matérialisme, scepticisme, empirisme.

Similar Words: espérance, imagination, croyance, ambition, abstraction, enthousiasme.

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