Meaning of "hardness" in English

In English, "hardness" refers to the quality or condition of being hard. It is often used to describe the resistance of a material to deformation or scratching. This term is crucial in various fields, such as geology, metallurgy, and materials science, where it helps in determining the suitability of materials for specific applications. Hardness can also refer to the figurative toughness or resilience in a person or situation, indicating a lack of softness or leniency.

Meaning of "dureté" in French

In French, "dureté" signifies the degree to which a material resists deformation, indentation, or scratching. It is an essential characteristic measured in various scientific domains like mineralogy and materials science. The term also extends to metaphorical uses, indicating rigidity in a person's character or a situation's intensity. Like its English counterpart, "dureté" captures both the physical and emotional aspects of toughness and resilience.

Pronunciation of "hardness" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

Pronunciation Variations: In American English, "hardness" is pronounced with a slightly sharper 'r' sound compared to British English, where the 'r' is softer. Regional accents might further influence the vowel sounds, but the basic pronunciation remains consistent across English-speaking regions.

Pronunciation of "dureté" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /dyʁ.te/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "dureté" remains relatively consistent across French-speaking areas, though slight regional variations may occur in the intonation or emphasis on syllables. In Québec, for example, the 'r' may be rolled slightly differently than in France.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The hardness of the diamond makes it ideal for cutting tools. (La dureté du diamant le rend idéal pour les outils de coupe.)

  2. She admired the hardness of the marble statue. (Elle admirait la dureté de la statue en marbre.)

  3. The scientist measured the hardness of the new alloy. (Le scientifique a mesuré la dureté du nouvel alliage.)

  4. Hardness is a key factor in material selection for construction. (La dureté est un facteur clé dans le choix des matériaux pour la construction.)

  5. The hardness of life in the city taught him resilience. (La dureté de la vie en ville lui a appris la résilience.)

  6. He tested the hardness of the water in the lab. (Il a testé la dureté de l'eau dans le laboratoire.)

  7. The professor explained the concept of hardness in physics class. (Le professeur a expliqué le concept de dureté en cours de physique.)

  8. The hardness of the wood affects its durability. (La dureté du bois affecte sa durabilité.)

  9. The severity and hardness of the judge's decision were unexpected. (La sévérité et la dureté de la décision du juge étaient inattendues.)

  10. The scientist noted the unusual hardness of the soil sample. (Le scientifique a noté la dureté inhabituelle de l'échantillon de sol.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "hardness" in English

Synonyms: firmness, solidity, rigidity, toughness, inflexibility, stiffness, durability, resilience, tenacity, strength.

Antonyms: softness, tenderness, pliability, flexibility, fragility, weakness, suppleness, delicacy, gentleness, yielding.

Similar Words: strength, toughness, rigidity, firmness, resilience, durability, stiffness, tenacity, solidity, robustness.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "dureté" in French

Synonyms: rigidité, solidité, fermeté, inflexibilité, raideur, ténacité, robustesse, force, constance, résistance.

Antonyms: douceur, souplesse, mollesse, flexibilité, fragilité, faiblesse, tendresse, délicatesse, élasticité, aisance.

Similar Words: rigidité, solidité, fermeté, robustesse, ténacité, force, stabilité, inflexibilité, raideur, résistance.

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