Meaning of "hard" in English

The word "hard" in English can describe various degrees of difficulty, texture, or intensity. It often signifies something that requires significant effort or strength, such as a "hard task." Additionally, it can describe the physical firmness of an object, like "hard wood." Beyond physical attributes, "hard" is used metaphorically to describe tough situations or emotions, as in "hard times." The versatility of this word allows it to adjust according to context, distinguishing personal challenges from literal physical hardness or challenging tasks.

Meaning of "dur" in French

"Dur" in French shares similarities with the English "hard," primarily describing physical toughness or the degree of difficulty. It can characterize the physical hardness of materials like "rockhard" (roche très dure). Additionally, "dur" can be used to describe situations, challenges, or emotions that are tough or arduous, similar to "tough times" (périodes dures). The word also portrays durability and resilience in materials and contexts. It is often used to express the demanding nature of a task or the challenging aspect of an experience.

Pronunciation of "hard" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /hɑːrd/

Pronunciation Variations: In British English, "hard" is pronounced /hɑːd/, while in American English, it's /hɑːrd/. Accents may bring subtle variations but generally maintain these vowel and consonant sounds. Regional dialects might alter these slightly, offering a distinct, local flavor to its pronunciation.

Pronunciation of "dur" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /dyʁ/

Pronunciation Variations: "Dur" is consistently pronounced across France and Francophone countries as /dyʁ/. Minor regional accent differences may occur, but they typically do not significantly alter the pronunciation. The pronunciation remains clear and distinct in conveying its meaning.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The homework was too hard to finish last night. (Les devoirs étaient trop durs à finir hier soir.)
  2. This bread is very hard and difficult to chew. (Ce pain est très dur et difficile à mâcher.)
  3. She worked hard to achieve her dreams. (Elle a travaillé dur pour réaliser ses rêves.)
  4. The floor felt hard under his feet. (Le sol était dur sous ses pieds.)
  5. It was hard to hear him over the noise. (Il était dur de l'entendre à cause du bruit.)
  6. The decision was hard but necessary. (La décision était dure mais nécessaire.)
  7. The math problem was hard, but he solved it. (Le problème de maths était dur, mais il l'a résolu.)
  8. The athlete trained hard for the competition. (L'athlète s'est entraîné dur pour la compétition.)
  9. His gaze was hard and unforgiving. (Son regard était dur et impitoyable.)
  10. The test was unexpectedly hard for everyone. (Le test était inattenduement dur pour tout le monde.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "hard" in English

Synonyms: difficult, tough, challenging, arduous, strenuous, demanding, rigorous, firm, solid, rigid.

Antonyms: easy, soft, simple, gentle, tender, lenient, mild, flexible, pliable, malleable.

Similar Words: sturdy, resilient, durable, unyielding, unbreakable, inflexible, strong, robust, forceful, firm.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "dur" in French

Synonyms: résistant, solide, ferme, rigide, ardu, difficile, pénible, tenace, vigoureux, rigoureux.

Antonyms: facile, mou, doux, tendre, souple, simple, relax, fragile, malléable, flexible.

Similar Words: robuste, tenace, coriace, rigide, immuable, compact, rigide, inaltérable, sévère, résilient.

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