Meaning of "gabelle" in English

The term "gabelle" refers to a historical tax levied on salt in France. It was implemented during the late Middle Ages and became a significant revenue source for the French monarchy. The gabelle was seen as a burdensome and unpopular tax because it was regressive and affected the poor disproportionately. Salt was essential for food preservation, making the gabelle especially onerous. This tax was one of the many grievances leading to social unrest before the French Revolution, showcasing its deep impact on French society and economy.

Meaning of "gabelle" in French

In French, "gabelle" specifically refers to an ancien impôt sur le sel en France. Instituée à la fin du Moyen Âge, la gabelle constituait une des principales sources de revenus pour la monarchie française. Cet impôt était souvent perçu comme injuste et impopulaire car il pesait lourdement sur les pauvres en raison de sa structure régressive. Le sel, essentiel pour la conservation des aliments, rendait cette taxe particulièrement lourde à supporter. La gabelle a été l'une des nombreuses causes de mécontentement populaire avant la Révolution française.

Pronunciation of "gabelle" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ɡəˈbɛl/

Pronunciation Variations: In English, "gabelle" is generally pronounced the same across different regions, with slight variations in emphasis on the first syllable. It may slightly vary based on the speaker’s native accent, but this does not significantly change its phonetic structure.

Pronunciation of "gabelle" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ɡa.bɛl/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, "gabelle" is typically pronounced uniformly across different dialects, though regional accents might slightly influence the intonation. The pronunciation remains clear and similar throughout France.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The gabelle was abolished during the French Revolution. (La gabelle a été abolie pendant la Révolution française.)
  2. Many people protested against the high gabelle. (Beaucoup de gens ont protesté contre la gabelle élevée.)
  3. The gabelle placed a heavy burden on the working class. (La gabelle imposait un lourd fardeau à la classe ouvrière.)
  4. Historically, the gabelle affected the price of salt. (Historiquement, la gabelle affectait le prix du sel.)
  5. The king increased the gabelle to fund his wars. (Le roi a augmenté la gabelle pour financer ses guerres.)
  6. People risked their lives to avoid paying the gabelle. (Les gens risquaient leur vie pour éviter de payer la gabelle.)
  7. The unpopular gabelle led to widespread smuggling. (La gabelle impopulaire a conduit à une contrebande généralisée.)
  8. The salt tax, or gabelle, was hated by many. (La taxe sur le sel, ou gabelle, était détestée par beaucoup.)
  9. The gabelle played a role in the economic struggles of the time. (La gabelle a joué un rôle dans les luttes économiques de l'époque.)
  10. Efforts to reform the gabelle often failed. (Les efforts pour réformer la gabelle échouaient souvent.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gabelle" in English

Synonyms: tax, levy, tariff, duty, excise

Antonyms: exemption, discount, subsidy, relief

Similar Words: tribute, toll, impost, tribute, charge

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gabelle" in French

Synonyms: taxe, impôt, prélèvement, droit, redevance

Antonyms: exemption, remise, subvention, allègement

Similar Words: contribution, dîme, accise, tribut, frais

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