French translation of echinulate is 
échinulées

Meaning of "echinulate" in English

The term "echinulate" refers to something that has a surface covered with small, spiny projections. It is primarily used in biological contexts, particularly in describing certain types of spores, seeds, or microscopic structures that possess a rough or spiny texture. This characteristic can aid in the attachment and dispersal of seeds or spores, contributing to the organism's reproductive strategy. The word is derived from Latin, where "echinus" means hedgehog or sea urchin, creatures known for their spines.

Meaning of "échinulées" in French

In French, "échinulées" describes similar characteristics as in English, referring to objects or surfaces with small spiny projections or a rough texture. It is often used in scientific contexts, particularly in biology or botany, to describe spores, seeds, or cells exhibiting these spiny structures. The roughness aids in ecological functions such as dispersal or adherence. The term is adapted from the Latin root "echinus," maintaining its descriptive attributes across both languages.

Pronunciation of "echinulate" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ɪˈkɪnjʊlət/

In English, "echinulate" is pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable. Pronunciation may vary slightly depending on regional accents, with slight differences in vowel sounds or syllable stress, but the standard phonetic rendering is generally consistent across English-speaking regions.

Pronunciation of "échinulées" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /e.ʃi.nyle/

In French, "échinulées" is pronounced with a smooth, flowing rhythm typical of the language, with nasal vowels and emphasis placed evenly across syllables. Regional variations may affect intonation slightly, but generally, the pronunciation remains uniform in French-speaking areas.

Sentence Examples in English and Translation to French

1. The spores were echinulate, aiding in their dispersal. (Les spores étaient échinulées, facilitant leur dispersion.)
2. Scientists observed the echinulate surface under a microscope. (Les scientifiques ont observé la surface échinulée sous un microscope.)
3. The echinulate texture helps the seeds attach to animals. (La texture échinulée aide les graines à s'attacher aux animaux.)
4. Echinulate cells were crucial in the study of the plant's reproductive system. (Les cellules échinulées étaient cruciales dans l'étude du système reproductif de la plante.)
5. The echinulate pattern is often found in marine organisms. (Le motif échinulé se trouve souvent chez les organismes marins.)
6. Researchers focused on the echinulate layer of the fossilized pollen. (Les chercheurs se sont concentrés sur la couche échinulée du pollen fossilisé.)
7. The echinulate characteristics enhanced the organism's survival. (Les caractéristiques échinulées ont amélioré la survie de l'organisme.)
8. The echinulate design of the spores proved advantageous in various environments. (Le design échinulé des spores s'est révélé avantageux dans divers environnements.)
9. The echinulate form of the seeds was highlighted in the study. (La forme échinulée des graines a été mise en avant dans l'étude.)
10. The echinulate nature of the surface was documented in the research paper. (La nature échinulée de la surface a été documentée dans l'article de recherche.)

Synonyms, Antonyms, and Similar Words for "echinulate" in English

Synonyms: spiny, prickly, bristly, barbed, thorny, rough, rugged, serrated, jagged, scabrous.

Antonyms: smooth, soft, flat, sleek, even, plain, polished, blunt, dull, gentle.

Similar Words: spiky, bumpy, knobby, nubbly, pimply, dented, corrugated, grooved, ribbed, pitted.

Synonyms, Antonyms, and Similar Words for "échinulées" in French

Synonyms: épineuses, piquantes, hérissées, barbelées, acérées, rugueuses, dentelées, abrasives.

Antonyms: lisses, douces, unies, lustrées, polies, égales, plates.

Similar Words: bosselées, striées, cannelées, en relief, granulées, vermiculeuses.

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