French translation of abstained is 
se sont abstenus

Meaning of "abstained" in English

The word "abstained" is the past tense of "abstain," which means to deliberately choose not to do something, particularly activities associated with a vote or consumption. In voting contexts, it refers to the decision not to cast a vote either in favor or against a proposal. In lifestyle contexts, it might refer to refraining from consuming a particular item, such as alcohol or specific foods. The act of abstaining is often driven by personal, ethical, health, or religious reasons, emphasizing a voluntary restraint from participation.

Meaning of "se sont abstenus" in French

"Se sont abstenus" is the French equivalent of the English word "abstained" and is used in similar contexts, most commonly regarding voting or refraining from a particular action. This phrase indicates that the subject has chosen not to participate in an activity or decision-making process. In voting, "se sont abstenus" captures the act of not casting a vote to either approve or oppose a decision. The phrase may also apply to self-imposed restrictions, aligning with personal or moral choices not to partake in certain actions.

Pronunciation of "abstained" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /əbˈsteɪnd/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "abstained" is generally consistent in English. However, minor variations might occur based on regional accents. In American English, the emphasis tends to be slightly heavier on the second syllable, whereas, in British English, the pronunciation might sound more clipped, with less distinction between syllables.

Pronunciation of "se sont abstenus" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /sə sɔ̃t ap.stə.ny/

Pronunciation Variations: Pronunciation variations for "se sont abstenus" are generally minimal across different French-speaking regions. Standard French pronunciation will be understood universally, though accents like the Parisian or Quebecois might introduce slight differences, such as the nasalization of vowels or the emphasis on certain syllables.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The council members abstained from voting on the new policy. (Les membres du conseil se sont abstenus de voter sur la nouvelle politique.)
2. She abstained from drinking alcohol during the entire month. (Elle s'est abstenue de boire de l'alcool pendant tout le mois.)
3. They abstained from making any comments on the issue. (Ils se sont abstenus de faire des commentaires sur le sujet.)
4. He abstained from meat products for health reasons. (Il s'est abstenu des produits carnés pour des raisons de santé.)
5. The jury members abstained from giving a unanimous decision. (Les membres du jury se sont abstenus de donner une décision unanime.)
6. She abstained from the election process this year. (Elle s'est abstenue du processus électoral cette année.)
7. The participants abstained from using any electronic devices. (Les participants se sont abstenus d'utiliser des appareils électroniques.)
8. He abstained from participating in the debate. (Il s'est abstenu de participer au débat.)
9. They abstained to express their neutrality on the subject. (Ils se sont abstenus pour exprimer leur neutralité sur le sujet.)
10. We abstained from expressing our opinions until more information was available. (Nous nous sommes abstenus d'exprimer nos opinions jusqu'à ce que plus d'informations soient disponibles.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "abstained" in English

Synonyms: refrained, withheld, eschewed, renounced, forwent, avoided, resisted, declined, ceased, desisted.

Antonyms: indulged, participated, engaged, embraced, supported, partook, contributed, consented, accepted, joined.

Similar Words: refrained, withheld, restrained, suspended, hesitated, evaded, circumvented, balked, dodged, shunned.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "se sont abstenus" in French

Synonyms: renoncé, refusé, réfréné, évité, résisté, withheld, désisté, arrêté, omis, évité.

Antonyms: participé, engagé, soutenu, indulged, accepté, contribué, consenti, accepté, adhéré, appuyé.

Similar Words: évité, omis, réfréné, suspendu, hésité, éludé, contourné, hésité, esquivé, évité.

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