Meaning of "ultramontanism" in English

Ultramontanism is a religious and political ideology that emphasizes the authority of the Pope beyond the mountains, specifically in relation to the influence and control of the Catholic Church beyond the Italian Alps. It supports the notion that the Pope has ultimate authority over local churches and national distinctions within the Church. This movement gained prominence during the 19th century, particularly in response to secular and liberal movements, advocating for a strong, centralized papal governance.

Meaning of "ultramontanisme" in French

Ultramontanisme, or ultramontanism, is a belief that supports papal supremacy and suggests that the Pope has the ultimate authority in matters of faith and church governance, surpassing local ecclesiastical leaders. This ideology, arising in the 19th century, was a reaction against the decentralizing forces of nationalism and liberalism. It advocates for a strong central church authority, emphasizing the spiritual power of the papacy as central to Catholic doctrine and unity.

Pronunciation of "ultramontanism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˌʌltrəˈmɒntəˌnɪzəm/.

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation remains consistent across different English dialects, though regional accents may slightly alter the vowel sounds.

Pronunciation of "ultramontanisme" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /yltʁamɔ̃tanism/.

Pronunciation Variations: There is minimal variation as standard French pronunciation generally applies, though regional accents in France may influence the intonation.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. Ultramontanism emphasized the central authority of the papacy in the 19th century. (L'ultramontanisme a souligné l'autorité centrale de la papauté au XIXe siècle.)
  2. Many Catholics supported ultramontanism to counter secular influences. (De nombreux catholiques soutenaient l'ultramontanisme pour contrer les influences laïques.)
  3. Ultramontanism played a crucial role during the Vatican Council. (L'ultramontanisme a joué un rôle crucial lors du Concile Vatican.)
  4. The rise of ultramontanism challenged nationalist movements. (La montée de l'ultramontanisme a défié les mouvements nationalistes.)
  5. Ultramontanism sought to consolidate the Pope’s spiritual leadership. (L'ultramontanisme cherchait à consolider le leadership spirituel du Pape.)
  6. Ultramontanism was opposed by many liberal theologians. (L'ultramontanisme était opposé par de nombreux théologiens libéraux.)
  7. The concept of ultramontanism influenced the church’s politics. (Le concept d'ultramontanisme a influencé la politique de l'église.)
  8. Ultramontanism favored the primacy of Rome in ecclesiastical matters. (L'ultramontanisme favorisait la primauté de Rome dans les affaires ecclésiastiques.)
  9. Debates on ultramontanism were prevalent in theological circles. (Les débats sur l'ultramontanisme étaient courants dans les cercles théologiques.)
  10. Ultramontanism's principles were integral to the Papal States’ policies. (Les principes de l'ultramontanisme étaient intégrés aux politiques des États pontificaux.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "ultramontanism" in English

Synonyms: papal supremacy, papal authority, centralization, Vaticanism.

Antonyms: secularism, nationalism, decentralization, liberalism.

Similar Words: Catholicism, ecclesiasticism, Romanism, papism, clericalism.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "ultramontanisme" in French

Synonyms: suprématie papale, autorité papale, centralisation, vaticanisme.

Antonyms: sécularisme, nationalisme, décentralisation, libéralisme.

Similar Words: catholicisme, ecclésiasticisme, romanisme, papisme, cléricalisme.

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