Meaning of "jingoism" in English

Jingoism is an extreme form of nationalism characterized by aggressive and belligerent foreign policy. It often implies a disdain for other countries and a belief in national superiority, pushing for dominance through hostility or military action rather than diplomacy. Jingoism can manifest in political rhetoric or public sentiment, influencing national decisions. In history, it has often been associated with periods of heightened patriotism during times of international tension or conflict.

Meaning of "chauvinisme" in French

Chauvinisme in French, similar to jingoism in English, describes an exaggerated patriotism and a belligerent belief in national superiority. It reflects a bias or strong allegiance to one's country, often leading to hostility towards others. Originally, the term was related to Nicholas Chauvin, a figure representing blind devotion to Napoleon. Over time, it has evolved to broadly signify undue national pride, which can border on xenophobia or aggressive nationalism.

Pronunciation of "jingoism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈdʒɪŋ.ɡoʊˌɪ.zəm/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "jingoism" remains fairly consistent across different English-speaking regions, with slight variations in stress or vowel quality depending on local accents, such as the British versus American pronunciation.

Pronunciation of "chauvinisme" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ʃo.vi.nism/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "chauvinisme" may slightly vary in terms of accent or intonation within different French-speaking areas, but it remains relatively uniform compared to regional variations found in English.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The politician's speech was filled with jingoism. (Le discours du politicien était rempli de chauvinisme.)
  2. Jingoism was prevalent during the conflict between the two nations. (Le chauvinisme était répandu pendant le conflit entre les deux nations.)
  3. His jingoism alienated many of his international colleagues. (Son chauvinisme a aliéné plusieurs de ses collègues internationaux.)
  4. The newspaper column sparked debates about rising jingoism. (La chronique du journal a suscité des débats sur la montée du chauvinisme.)
  5. Jingoism can sometimes lead to unnecessary wars. (Le chauvinisme peut parfois conduire à des guerres inutiles.)
  6. The group was criticized for its blatant jingoism. (Le groupe a été critiqué pour son chauvinisme flagrant.)
  7. Jingoism influenced the country's decision to increase military spending. (Le chauvinisme a influencé la décision du pays d'augmenter les dépenses militaires.)
  8. Many viewed the parade as an expression of jingoism. (Beaucoup voyaient la parade comme une expression de chauvinisme.)
  9. Jingoism overshadowed diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis. (Le chauvinisme a éclipsé les efforts diplomatiques pour résoudre la crise.)
  10. The film depicted the destructive impact of jingoism on society. (Le film montrait l'impact destructeur du chauvinisme sur la société.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "jingoism" in English

Synonyms: nationalism, chauvinism, xenophobia, patriotism, superpatriotism, militarism, belligerence, warmongering, flag-waving, ultranationalism.

Antonyms: internationalism, globalism, pacifism, diplomacy, peacemaking, cosmopolitanism, neutrality, moderation, tolerance.

Similar Words: bigotry, fanaticism, zealotry, sectarianism, ethnocentrism, partisanship, tribalism, exclusivism.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "chauvinisme" in French

Synonyms: nationalisme, patriotisme, xénophobie, militarisme, supernationalisme, bellicisme, ultranationalisme, cocarderie.

Antonyms: internationalisme, pacifisme, cosmopolitanisme, coopération, cosmopolitisme.

Similar Words: fanatisme, sectarisme, ethnocentrisme, exclusivisme, loyalisme.

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