French translation of echinus is 
echinus

Meaning of "echinus" in English

The term "echinus" is used primarily in architecture and art to describe a particular convex molding or decorative element. Originally, it referred to the rounded, cushion-like part of a column capital in classical Greek architecture, especially the Doric order, where it appears below the square abacus. This element helps to support the structure above and add aesthetic appeal. In a broader context, "echinus" can also refer to any object resembling this rounded form, like certain types of sea urchins. It embodies both functional and ornamental roles in its various applications.

Meaning of "echinus" in French

In French, "echinus" refers to an architectural feature known as "échine" in this context, which is part of a column's capital, specifically in the Doric order. It is a convex element situated between the shaft of the column and the abacus, contributing to both the stability and the decorative aspects of the structure. While the French terminology might slightly differ, the concept remains consistent with its classical origin. "Échine" in architecture demonstrates the fusion of function and embellishment akin to its English counterpart.

Pronunciation of "echinus" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ɪˈkaɪnəs/ or /ɪˈkinəs/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "echinus" may slightly vary with regional accents. In British English, it might be articulated more with a pronounced 'ee' sound, while American English may emphasize a softer 'i' sound. There's generally minimal variation, ensuring comprehensibility across English-speaking regions.

Pronunciation of "echinus" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /eʃinys/

Pronunciation Variations: French pronunciation can vary slightly based on regional accents, but the typical variation remains minimal. In Parisian French, it might sound more nasal, whereas other regions may exhibit a softer articulation. Despite this, consistency remains in academic and formal contexts.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The echinus of the column was beautifully carved. (L'échine de la colonne était magnifiquement sculptée.)
2. Architects often study the echinus to understand classical designs. (Les architectes étudient souvent l'échine pour comprendre les conceptions classiques.)
3. The museum displayed an ancient capital with a prominent echinus. (Le musée exposait un ancien chapiteau avec une échine proéminente.)
4. The subtle curve of the echinus added elegance to the structure. (La courbe subtile de l'échine ajoutait de l'élégance à la structure.)
5. The echinus is a distinguishing feature of Doric columns. (L'échine est une caractéristique distinctive des colonnes doriques.)
6. Restorers carefully preserved the damaged echinus. (Les restaurateurs ont soigneusement préservé l'échine endommagée.)
7. As an element in classical architecture, the echinus is essential. (En tant qu'élément de l'architecture classique, l'échine est essentielle.)
8. The sculptor focused on perfecting the shape of the echinus. (Le sculpteur s'est concentré sur la perfection de la forme de l'échine.)
9. They admired the old temple's echinus design. (Ils admiraient le design de l'échine de l'ancien temple.)
10. In many ancient structures, the echinus plays both functional and decorative roles. (Dans de nombreuses structures anciennes, l'échine joue des rôles à la fois fonctionnels et décoratifs.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "echinus" in English

Synonyms: molding, convexity, embellishment, decoration, ornamentation.

Antonyms: -.

Similar Words: capital, abacus, column, architecture, frieze.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "echinus" in French

Synonyms: moulure, convexité, embellissement, décoration, ornementation.

Antonyms: -.

Similar Words: chapiteau, abaque, colonne, architecture, frise.

Disclaimer: These examples may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Translate.com, or its company Translate LLC. We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to our team.