French translation of damping is 
d’amortissement

Meaning of "damping" in English

"Damping" refers to the reduction of vibrational amplitude over time. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to describe the process through which oscillations in mechanical, electrical, or acoustical systems are reduced. Damping occurs when energy is lost in a system, often through friction or resistance, which causes the system's motion to gradually come to rest or stabilize. This concept is critical in designing systems like car suspensions, where excessive vibrations need to be minimized for stability and comfort.

Meaning of "d’amortissement" in French

"D’amortissement" in French conveys a similar meaning to its English counterpart, pertaining to the reduction or suppression of oscillations. It is extensively used in fields such as physics, engineering, and acoustics to indicate the process through which vibrations in a system decrease over time. This occurs due to energy dissipation, often caused by friction or external forces, leading to a stabilization of the system's movements. It's an essential concept in designing various mechanical and electronic systems for ensuring effective performance and durability.

Pronunciation of "damping" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈdæmpɪŋ/

Pronunciation Variations: In American English, it is typically pronounced as /ˈdæmpɪŋ/, while in British English, the pronunciation remains largely consistent. There are no significant regional variations, although emphasis and intonation can subtly change depending on the speaker's accent.

Pronunciation of "d’amortissement" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /damɔrtismɑ̃/

Pronunciation Variations: Standard French pronunciation prevails for "d’amortissement," with minimal dialectical differences. However, in some regions, such as Quebec, slight variations in the accent might affect the pronunciation, particularly in the articulation of the nasal sounds.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The damping system in the car prevents excessive vibrations. (Le système d’amortissement de la voiture empêche les vibrations excessives.)
2. Damping is crucial in building earthquake-resistant structures. (L’amortissement est crucial pour construire des structures résistantes aux tremblements de terre.)
3. Engineers analyzed the damping effect on the suspension bridge. (Les ingénieurs ont analysé l’effet d’amortissement sur le pont suspendu.)
4. The design incorporates damping to enhance stability. (Le design intègre un amortissement pour améliorer la stabilité.)
5. Acoustic damping reduces unwanted sound in concert halls. (L’amortissement acoustique réduit les sons indésirables dans les salles de concert.)
6. The experiment measured the rate of damping in the pendulum. (L’expérience a mesuré le taux d’amortissement du pendule.)
7. Proper damping can extend the lifespan of machinery. (Un amortissement approprié peut prolonger la durée de vie des machines.)
8. The damping material was installed to absorb shock. (Le matériau d’amortissement a été installé pour absorber les chocs.)
9. Without adequate damping, the system may become unstable. (Sans un amortissement adéquat, le système peut devenir instable.)
10. The damping factor affects the performance of electronic circuits. (Le facteur d’amortissement affecte la performance des circuits électroniques.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "damping" in English

Synonyms: attenuation, suppression, reduction, dampening, diminishing, moderating, quelling, lessening, curbing, softening.

Antonyms: amplification, increase, augmentation, intensification, enhancement.

Similar Words: absorption, dissipation, control, stabilization, regulation.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "d’amortissement" in French

Synonyms: atténuation, suppression, réduction, modération, diminution, températion, adoucissement, apaisement, lissage, décrochage.

Antonyms: amplification, augmentation, intensification, accroissement, renforcement.

Similar Words: absorption, dissipation, contrôle, stabilisation, régulation.

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