French translation of backbone is 
colonne vertébrale

Meaning of "backbone" in English

The term "backbone" in English refers to the spine or vertebral column, which is the central support structure of the body. It is crucial for protecting the spinal cord and allowing flexible movement, providing a scaffold for the body's structure. Metaphorically, "backbone" is used to describe strength of character, resolve, or the central, most important part of something, signifying reliability and support. For instance, someone might be described as having "backbone" if they display courage and perseverance in challenging situations.

Meaning of "colonne vertébrale" in French

The phrase "colonne vertébrale" in French translates directly to "spinal column" in English, referring to the backbone. It plays a vital role in providing structural support and flexibility to the human body, encasing the spinal cord, and forming the central part of the skeletal system. In a figurative sense, "colonne vertébrale" can represent the central or most crucial component of an entity, similar to the English metaphorical use with backbone, often indicating essential support and strength in a broader context.

Pronunciation of "backbone" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈbækˌboʊn/

Pronunciation Variations: In some regional dialects, such as certain British dialects, the pronunciation might slightly differ, emphasizing different syllables. However, the standard American pronunciation remains widely understood.

Pronunciation of "colonne vertébrale" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ.lɔn vɛʁ.te.bʁal/

Pronunciation Variations: Variations in pronunciation may occur between regions in France and other French-speaking areas, such as Canada, where the accent might slightly alter the intonation or emphasis on certain syllables.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The backbone of the team is its captain. (Le capitaine est la colonne vertébrale de l'équipe.)
2. Good communication is the backbone of a healthy relationship. (Une bonne communication est la colonne vertébrale d'une relation saine.)
3. Farmers are often considered the backbone of the country. (Les agriculteurs sont souvent considérés comme la colonne vertébrale du pays.)
4. His strong backbone helped him lead through tough times. (Sa solide colonne vertébrale l'a aidé à diriger dans les moments difficiles.)
5. Technology is becoming the backbone of modern education. (La technologie devient la colonne vertébrale de l'éducation moderne.)
6. A strong economy serves as the backbone of national prosperity. (Une économie forte sert de colonne vertébrale à la prospérité nationale.)
7. The backbone of the bridge was reinforced to ensure safety. (La colonne vertébrale du pont a été renforcée pour garantir la sécurité.)
8. She's the backbone of the company's operations. (Elle est la colonne vertébrale des opérations de l'entreprise.)
9. Trust is the backbone of successful teamwork. (La confiance est la colonne vertébrale d'une collaboration réussie.)
10. His backbone never wavered in the face of adversity. (Sa colonne vertébrale n'a jamais vacillé face à l'adversité.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "backbone" in English

Synonyms: spine, vertebrae, spinal column, support, foundation, strength, courage, grit, resolve, fortitude.

Antonyms: weakness, frailty, indecisiveness, spinelessness, cowardice, -

Similar Words: core, pillar, mainstay, buttress, infrastructure, basis, heart, nucleus, center, bulwark.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "colonne vertébrale" in French

Synonyms: rachis, spine, squelette, pilier, support, structure, -

Antonyms: faiblesse, fragilité, -

Similar Words: noyau, base, support principal, pilastre, charpente, infrastructure.

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