Meaning of "zymogene" in English

"Zymogene" refers to an inactive precursor of an enzyme, which requires a biochemical change to become active. Typically found in biological systems, zymogenes play a crucial role in metabolic processes. Upon receiving the correct signal, such as a change in pH or the presence of specific activators, zymogenes undergo structural changes that allow them to become active enzymes. This mechanism is essential for enzyme regulation and ensures that enzymes are activated only under appropriate conditions, thus preventing potential damage to cells or unnecessary metabolic activity.

Meaning of "zymogene" in French

In French, "zymogene" similarly refers to an inactive enzyme precursor that requires activation through biochemical changes. This term is often used in scientific and medical contexts to describe substances that transform into active enzymes when triggered by certain physiological conditions. The function of zymogenes in maintaining metabolic balance and preventing premature enzyme activation is as significant in French discussions as it is in English, underscoring its importance in biochemistry and molecular biology.

Pronunciation of "zymogene" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈzaɪ.moʊ.dʒiːn/

Pronunciation Variations: There are minimal dialectical variations in the pronunciation of "zymogene" in English, mainly maintaining a standard pronunciation due to its specific scientific usage. Variations might occur in terms of stress on syllables in different English-speaking regions.

Pronunciation of "zymogene" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /zi.mɔ.ʒɛn/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, "zymogene" is generally pronounced with similar intonation across different French-speaking regions. The emphasis remains consistent, adhering to the typical pronunciation rules of the French language without significant regional variations.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. Scientists study zymogene to understand how enzymes activate. (Les scientifiques étudient le zymogene pour comprendre comment les enzymes s'activent.)

  2. The zymogene requires specific conditions to become an active enzyme. (Le zymogene nécessite des conditions spécifiques pour devenir une enzyme active.)

  3. Researchers discovered a new zymogene in the laboratory. (Les chercheurs ont découvert un nouveau zymogene en laboratoire.)

  4. Zymogene conversion is crucial for metabolic processes. (La conversion du zymogene est cruciale pour les processus métaboliques.)

  5. The zymogene was activated by a change in pH. (Le zymogene a été activé par un changement de pH.)

  6. Understanding zymogene helps in medical advancements. (Comprendre le zymogene aide aux avancées médicales.)

  7. The function of a zymogene is essential in biochemistry. (La fonction d'un zymogene est essentielle en biochimie.)

  8. Inactive zymogene can prevent enzyme-related damage. (Un zymogene inactif peut prévenir les dommages liés aux enzymes.)

  9. Activation of zymogene is regulated by the body. (L'activation du zymogene est régulée par le corps.)

  10. Zymogene has an important role in muscle tissue. (Le zymogene joue un rôle important dans le tissu musculaire.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "zymogene" in English

Synonyms: precursor, proenzyme, inactive enzyme.

Antonyms: active enzyme.

Similar Words: catalyst, substrate, effector.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "zymogene" in French

Synonyms: précurseur, proenzyme.

Antonyms: enzyme active.

Similar Words: catalyseur, substrat, effecteur.

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