French translation of
zymogen
is
zymogène
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Meaning of "zymogen" in English
Zymogen refers to an inactive precursor of an enzyme, which requires a biochemical change for it to become an active enzyme. This change is often the result of a specific proteolytic action that removes part of the zymogen molecule, thus activating it to perform its enzymatic functions. Zymogens are crucial in biological systems because they help regulate enzyme activity, preventing premature or undesired activity that could damage cellular structures or processes. They play an essential role in various physiological processes, including digestion and blood clotting.
Meaning of "zymogène" in French
The term "zymogène" in French also denotes an inactive enzyme precursor that needs to undergo a transformation to become fully active. Like in English, a zymogène must typically be altered through a controlled biochemical reaction, such as the cleavage of specific molecules, to activate its enzymatic properties. In biological contexts, zymogènes are important because they enable the precise regulation of enzymatic activities, facilitating proper physiological functions and preventing potentially harmful premature activation, especially relevant in processes like digestion and coagulation.
Pronunciation of "zymogen" in English
Phonetic Transcription: [ˈzaɪməˌdʒɛn].
Pronunciation Variations: In American English, "zymogen" retains a clear emphasis on the first syllable with a soft 'g' as in "gentle." In British English, there might be slight variations in the vowel sounds, but the overall pronunciation remains consistent across English-speaking regions.
Pronunciation of "zymogène" in French
Phonetic Transcription: [zi.mɔ.ʒɛn].
Pronunciation Variations: The French pronunciation of "zymogène" does not vary significantly across French-speaking regions, maintaining a uniform articulation with clear emphasis on the second syllable, and a soft 'g' sounding like the French 'j'.
Sentence examples in English and translation to French
- The conversion of a zymogen into an active enzyme is a crucial biochemical process. (La conversion d'un zymogène en enzyme active est un processus biochimique crucial.)
- Scientists study zymogens to understand their role in digestive systems. (Les scientifiques étudient les zymogènes pour comprendre leur rôle dans les systèmes digestifs.)
- Zymogen activation can be triggered by specific environmental conditions. (L'activation des zymogènes peut être déclenchée par des conditions environnementales spécifiques.)
- Inactive zymogens prevent enzymes from causing unwanted reactions. (Les zymogènes inactifs empêchent les enzymes de provoquer des réactions indésirables.)
- The role of a zymogen in blood clotting is significant. (Le rôle d'un zymogène dans la coagulation sanguine est significatif.)
- Zymogens require precise conditions to become active enzymes. (Les zymogènes nécessitent des conditions précises pour devenir des enzymes actives.)
- By studying zymogens, researchers aim to develop new treatments for diseases. (En étudiant les zymogènes, les chercheurs visent à développer de nouveaux traitements pour les maladies.)
- Zymogen granules store inactive enzymes within cells. (Les granules de zymogène stockent les enzymes inactives à l'intérieur des cellules.)
- Certain drugs are designed to inhibit zymogen activation. (Certains médicaments sont conçus pour inhiber l'activation des zymogènes.)
- Understanding zymogen pathways helps in oncology research. (Comprendre les voies des zymogènes aide dans la recherche en oncologie.)
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "zymogen" in English
Synonyms: proenzyme, precursor.
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: enzyme, protein, catalyst, biochemical, macromolecule.
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "zymogène" in French
Synonyms: proenzyme, précurseur.
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: enzyme, protéine, catalyseur, biochimique, macromolécule.
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