Meaning of "tarantism" in English

Tarantism is a historical term that refers to a psychological illness characterized by an uncontrollable urge to dance, believed to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula. This bizarre condition was prevalent in Southern Italy during the 15th to 17th centuries. Sufferers were thought to be driven into a frenzied, ecstatic state and were treated with music and dancing as a form of therapy. Although scientifically unproven, tarantism was an important cultural phenomenon that highlighted early understandings of psychological and physiological disorders.

Meaning of "tarantism" in French

In French, "tarantism" refers to a cultural and psychosomatic disorder that was historically associated with the bite of the tarantula spider. Similar to its English meaning, it describes an ailment leading to a compulsive desire to dance, often in a wild and frenzied manner. The condition was notably recorded in parts of Italy and involved music and dance as a form of treatment to pacify the afflicted individuals. While largely anecdotal, tarantism has been studied for its cultural and historical significance.

Pronunciation of "tarantism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈtærəntɪzəm/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "tarantism" remains consistent across different English-speaking regions, with minimal variation in stress and vowel sounds.

Pronunciation of "tarantism" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /taʁɑ̃tism/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, the pronunciation is quite uniform, with slight variations possibly occurring due to regional accents, but the standard French pronunciation is widely understood.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. Tarantism was thought to be cured through music and dance. (On pensait que le tarantisme pouvait être soigné par la musique et la danse.)
  2. The condition of tarantism created a fascinating cultural phenomenon in Italy. (La condition du tarantisme a créé un phénomène culturel fascinant en Italie.)
  3. Historians debate the historical accuracy of tarantism cases. (Les historiens débattent de l'exactitude historique des cas de tarantisme.)
  4. The dance associated with tarantism is known as the tarantella. (La danse associée au tarantisme est connue sous le nom de tarentelle.)
  5. Tarantism reflects medieval beliefs about health and illness. (Le tarantisme reflète les croyances médiévales sur la santé et la maladie.)
  6. Some believe tarantism was a form of mass hysteria. (Certains croient que le tarantisme était une forme d'hystérie collective.)
  7. Music played a therapeutic role in addressing tarantism. (La musique jouait un rôle thérapeutique dans le traitement du tarantisme.)
  8. The legend of tarantism has influenced many works of art. (La légende du tarantisme a influencé de nombreuses œuvres d'art.)
  9. Tarantism is rarely discussed in modern medical literature. (Le tarantisme est rarement discuté dans la littérature médicale moderne.)
  10. Visitors to Southern Italy often learn about the history of tarantism. (Les visiteurs du sud de l'Italie apprennent souvent l'histoire du tarantisme.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "tarantism" in English

Synonyms: -

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: hysteria, mania, frenzy, delirium, convulsion.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "tarantism" in French

Synonyms: -

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: hystérie, manie, frénésie, délire, convulsion.

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