French translation of
racemic
is
racémique
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Meaning of "racemic" in English
The term "racemic" refers to a mixture that contains equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule. Enantiomers are mirror-image forms of a molecule that are not superimposable. In a racemic mixture, the effects of the two enantiomers often cancel each other out, leading to little or no optical activity. This term is commonly used in chemistry and pharmaceuticals, where the specific properties of enantiomers are critical. Understanding racemic mixtures is important for drug development, as the biological activity can differ between enantiomers.
Meaning of "racémique" in French
The term "racémique" in French carries the same scientific significance as its English counterpart. It describes a mixture in which the two enantiomers, or mirror-image isomers, of a chiral molecule are present in equal proportions. These enantiomers rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions, leading to no net optical activity in the mixture. The concept of racemic mixtures is particularly relevant in the fields of chemistry and pharmacology, as the different isomers can have distinct biological effects. Understanding these properties is essential for the formulation and effectiveness of pharmaceuticals.
Pronunciation of "racemic" in English
Phonetic Transcription: /rəˈsiːmɪk/
Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "racemic" may vary slightly between American and British English, mainly in accent and stress. In both dialects, the pronunciation remains consistent with minimal regional variation.
Pronunciation of "racémique" in French
Phonetic Transcription: /ʁa.se.mik/
Pronunciation Variations: In French, the pronunciation of "racémique" remains consistent across different regions, with slight variations in accent. The standard pronunciation is widely understood regardless of minor regional accent differences.
Sentence examples in English and translation to French
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The laboratory synthesized a racemic mixture for the experiment.
(Le laboratoire a synthétisé un mélange racémique pour l'expérience.) -
Racemic compounds can have different pharmacological effects.
(Les composés racémiques peuvent avoir différents effets pharmacologiques.) -
The scientist analyzed the racemic solution under a polarimeter.
(Le scientifique a analysé la solution racémique sous un polarimètre.) -
It's crucial to separate the enantiomers in a racemic mixture.
(Il est crucial de séparer les énantiomères dans un mélange racémique.) -
The racemic form was found to be less effective.
(La forme racémique s'est révélée moins efficace.) -
They studied the racemic nature of the drug.
(Ils ont étudié la nature racémique du médicament.) -
The racemic acid showed no optical rotation.
(L'acide racémique n'a montré aucune rotation optique.) -
The racemic mixture contained equal parts of each isomer.
(Le mélange racémique contenait des parts égales de chaque isomère.) -
The racemic drug required further refinement.
(Le médicament racémique nécessitait un raffinement supplémentaire.) -
The pharmaceutical company developed a racemic sample for testing.
(La société pharmaceutique a développé un échantillon racémique pour les tests.)
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "racemic" in English
Synonyms: chiral, achiral
Antonyms: homochiral, optically active
Similar Words: enantiomeric, stereoisomeric, optically inactive
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "racémique" in French
Synonyms: chiral, achiral
Antonyms: homochiral, actif optiquement
Similar Words: énantiomérique, stéréoisomérique, inactif optiquement
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