Meaning of "racemation" in English

Racemation refers to the process by which an optically active substance is transformed into a racemic mixture, losing its optical activity. This occurs when equal amounts of left-handed (levo) and right-handed (dextro) enantiomers are combined, resulting in a substance that is optically inactive. Racemization is commonly discussed in fields such as organic chemistry and pharmacology, as the chirality of molecules can significantly affect their biological activity and function. Understanding racemation is crucial in the synthesis and analysis of various compounds.

Meaning of "racemation" in French

In the French language, "racemation" refers to the transformation of a chiral compound into a racemic mixture, thus rendering it optically inactive. This process involves the conversion of equal parts of enantiomers, dextro and levo, within a chemical substance. Racemation is particularly important in chemistry and pharmacology, as the arrangement of these enantiomers can greatly alter the compound's properties and interactions. The study of racemation is essential for the development and comprehension of chemical products and their real-world applications.

Pronunciation of "racemation" in English

Phonetic Transcription: [rā-sə-ˈmā-shən]

Pronunciation Variations: There are generally no significant dialectical variations in the pronunciation of "racemation" across English-speaking regions.

Pronunciation of "racemation" in French

Phonetic Transcription: [ʁa.se.ma.sjɔ̃]

Pronunciation Variations: There are typically no notable regional variations in the pronunciation of "racemation" in French-speaking areas.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The chemist explained the process of racemation to the students. (Le chimiste a expliqué le processus de racemation aux étudiants.)
  2. Racemation can affect the effectiveness of certain drugs. (La racemation peut affecter l'efficacité de certains médicaments.)
  3. Understanding racemation is crucial in the field of stereochemistry. (Comprendre la racemation est crucial dans le domaine de la stéréochimie.)
  4. The experiment demonstrated how racemation occurs in the solution. (L'expérience a démontré comment la racemation se produit dans la solution.)
  5. Racemation was observed after the compound was left exposed to heat. (La racemation a été observée après que le composé ait été exposé à la chaleur.)
  6. The researchers published their findings on racemation. (Les chercheurs ont publié leurs résultats sur la racemation.)
  7. The synthesis process must account for possible racemation. (Le processus de synthèse doit tenir compte de la racemation possible.)
  8. Racemation can sometimes be an undesired reaction in chemical manufacturing. (La racemation peut parfois être une réaction indésirable dans la fabrication chimique.)
  9. The lab studied the rate of racemation under various conditions. (Le laboratoire a étudié le taux de racemation dans diverses conditions.)
  10. Monitoring racemation is important in the quality control of pharmaceuticals. (Surveiller la racemation est important dans le contrôle de qualité des produits pharmaceutiques.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "racemation" in English

Synonyms: chiral inversion, racemization

Antonyms: enantiomeric purity, optical activity

Similar Words: optic rotation, stereochemistry, chirality, enantiomer, isomerization, chemical reaction, transformation

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "racemation" in French

Synonyms: racémisation

Antonyms: pureté énantiomérique, activité optique

Similar Words: rotation optique, stéréochimie, chiralité, énantiomère, isomérisation, réaction chimique, transformation

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