Meaning of "quadrivalent" in English

In English, "quadrivalent" refers to something that has a valency of four, typically used in chemistry and biology. This term describes atoms or molecules that can form four bonds with other atoms or molecules. In the context of vaccines, a quadrivalent vaccine offers protection against four different strains or types of a virus or bacterium. The word is derived from the Latin root "quadri-" meaning four, and "valent," which is related to strength or power in chemical bonding or immunological activity.

Meaning of "quadrivalent" in French

In French, "quadrivalent" carries the same meaning as in English, referring to an atom or a molecule with a valency of four, capable of forming four chemical bonds. In the realm of immunology, the term is used to describe vaccines that are formulated to protect against four distinct strains of a pathogen. The word maintains its etymological roots, combining "quadri-" for four and "valent," which pertains to the concept of combining power both in chemical and immunological contexts.

Pronunciation of "quadrivalent" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˌkwɒd.rɪˈveɪ.lənt/

Pronunciation Variations: In various dialects, the emphasis might slightly shift, but generally, the pronunciation remains consistent across English-speaking regions. The 'quad' typically sounds like "kwod," while the rest of the word follows the standard phonetic rules.

Pronunciation of "quadrivalent" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /kwa.dʁi.va.lɑ̃/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation is largely uniform in French-speaking regions, with emphasis on the French 'r' and the nasal 'an' sound. The word is pronounced with a fluid and connected sound, typical of the French language.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The quadrivalent vaccine protects against four types of influenza. (Le vaccin quadrivalent protège contre quatre types de grippe.)
  2. Chemists study quadrivalent elements for their unique bonding properties. (Les chimistes étudient les éléments quadrivalents pour leurs propriétés de liaison uniques.)
  3. Quadrivalent vaccines offer broader protection compared to trivalent ones. (Les vaccins quadrivalents offrent une protection plus large que les vaccins trivalents.)
  4. The molecule's quadrivalent nature allows it to form complex structures. (La nature quadrivalente de la molécule lui permet de former des structures complexes.)
  5. Advances in quadrivalent vaccine development have improved public health. (Les avancées dans le développement de vaccins quadrivalents ont amélioré la santé publique.)
  6. Understanding quadrivalent compounds is essential for modern chemistry. (Comprendre les composés quadrivalents est essentiel pour la chimie moderne.)
  7. Scientists are exploring new applications for quadrivalent molecules. (Les scientifiques explorent de nouvelles applications pour les molécules quadrivalentes.)
  8. The effectiveness of quadrivalent vaccines is well-documented. (L'efficacité des vaccins quadrivalents est bien documentée.)
  9. The concept of quadrivalence is fundamental in organic chemistry. (Le concept de quadrivalence est fondamental en chimie organique.)
  10. Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccines are widely used. (Les vaccins quadrivalents contre le papillomavirus humain sont largement utilisés.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "quadrivalent" in English

Synonyms: tetravalent, four-valent, four-bonded

Antonyms: monovalent, bivalent, trivalent

Similar Words: polyvalent, multivalent

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "quadrivalent" in French

Synonyms: tétravalent, à quatre valences

Antonyms: monovalent, bivalent, trivalent

Similar Words: polyvalent, multivalent

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