French translation of lamarckianism is 
lamarckianism

Meaning of "lamarckianism" in English

Lamarckianism refers to a theory of biological evolution proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in the early 19th century. It advocates the idea that organisms can pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. For example, if an organism changes during its lifetime to adapt to its environment, Lamarckianism suggests these adaptations can be inherited. This theory contrasts with Darwinian evolution, which emphasizes natural selection. Although largely discredited in favor of Darwinian principles, Lamarckian ideas occasionally resurface in discussions about evolutionary mechanisms.

Meaning of "lamarckianism" in French

Lamarckianism, known as "lamarckisme" in French, refers to the evolutionary theory introduced by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. This concept posits that organisms can pass traits acquired during their lifetime directly to their offspring. For example, physical changes an organism undergoes in response to environmental conditions would be inheritable according to Lamarck. Although largely replaced by Darwinian evolution in scientific circles, Lamarckism occasionally emerges in contemporary debates regarding evolution and adaptation, offering an alternative perspective to natural selection.

Pronunciation of "lamarckianism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ləˈmɑːrkiənɪzəm/

Pronunciation Variations: There are no significant regional or dialectical variations in the pronunciation of "lamarckianism" in English. It is generally pronounced similarly across different English-speaking regions.

Pronunciation of "lamarckianism" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /la.maʁ.ki.a.nism/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "lamarckianisme" remains consistent across different French-speaking regions, with no notable variations.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. Lamarckianism suggests that evolutionary changes occur through acquired characteristics. (Le lamarckianisme suggère que les changements évolutifs se produisent par des caractéristiques acquises.)

2. Many scientists dismissed Lamarckianism due to lack of empirical evidence. (De nombreux scientifiques ont rejeté le lamarckianisme en raison du manque de preuves empiriques.)

3. Lamarckianism offers an alternative view to Darwin's natural selection. (Le lamarckianisme offre une vue alternative à la sélection naturelle de Darwin.)

4. The debate between Lamarckianism and Darwinism was intense during the 19th century. (Le débat entre le lamarckianisme et le darwinisme était intense au XIXe siècle.)

5. Some modern theories incorporate aspects of Lamarckianism in epigenetics. (Certaines théories modernes intègrent des aspects du lamarckianisme en épigénétique.)

6. Lamarckianism claims that environment-induced changes are inheritable. (Le lamarckianisme affirme que les changements induits par l'environnement sont héréditaires.)

7. Lamarckianism was a pioneering idea in the field of evolutionary biology. (Le lamarckianisme était une idée pionnière dans le domaine de la biologie évolutive.)

8. Despite its flaws, Lamarckianism sparked interest in evolutionary discussions. (Malgré ses défauts, le lamarckianisme a suscité l'intérêt dans les discussions sur l'évolution.)

9. Teachers often use Lamarckianism to illustrate early evolutionary theories. (Les enseignants utilisent souvent le lamarckianisme pour illustrer les premières théories de l'évolution.)

10. Lamarckianism is sometimes revisited in modern scientific debates. (Le lamarckianisme est parfois revisité dans les débats scientifiques modernes.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "lamarckianism" in English

Synonyms: inheritance of acquired traits, Lamarckism.

Antonyms: Darwinism, natural selection.

Similar Words: evolutionary theory, transformational evolution, soft inheritance.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "lamarckianism" in French

Synonyms: lamarckisme, hérédité des caractères acquis.

Antonyms: darwinisme, sélection naturelle.

Similar Words: théorie de l'évolution, évolution transformationnelle, hérédité douce.

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