French translation of lactam is 
lactame

Meaning of "lactam" in English

Lactam is a term used in organic chemistry to refer to a cyclic amide. It is formed from amino acids and is characterized by a nitrogen atom in a ring structure, typically involving four carbon atoms. These compounds are significant in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins. Lactams are found in many biomolecules, where they play essential roles in biological processes due to their stability and reactivity.

Meaning of "lactame" in French

In French, "lactame" refers to the same chemical entity as "lactam" in English. It is a cyclic amide formed through the dehydration of amino acids, resulting in a nitrogen-containing ring structure. This term is commonly used in chemistry to describe compounds important in the development of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals. Lactames are crucial in the pharmaceutical industry for their role in synthesizing effective medication, reflecting their importance in both biological and chemical contexts.

Pronunciation of "lactam" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈlæk.tæm/

Pronunciation Variations: There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of "lactam" in English. The pronunciation generally remains consistent across different English-speaking regions.

Pronunciation of "lactame" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /lak.tam/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, "lactame" may have slight variations in pronunciation depending on the speaker's regional accent, but it typically remains quite uniform throughout France and other French-speaking areas.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. Beta-lactam antibiotics are critical in treating bacterial infections. - Les antibiotiques beta-lactames sont essentiels pour traiter les infections bactériennes.
2. Penicillin is a well-known example of a lactam antibiotic. - La pénicilline est un exemple bien connu d'antibiotique lactame.
3. Researchers are developing new lactam compounds to fight resistant bacteria. - Les chercheurs développent de nouveaux composés lactames pour lutter contre les bactéries résistantes.
4. Lactam rings provide stability to many biological molecules. - Les cycles lactames fournissent une stabilité à de nombreuses molécules biologiques.
5. The chemical structure of lactam plays a key role in its reactivity. - La structure chimique du lactame joue un rôle clé dans sa réactivité.
6. Lactam synthesis is an important process in organic chemistry. - La synthèse des lactames est un processus important en chimie organique.
7. Cephalosporins belong to the lactam family of antibiotics. - Les céphalosporines appartiennent à la famille des antibiotiques lactames.
8. Studies show that lactam antibiotics are highly effective. - Des études montrent que les antibiotiques lactames sont très efficaces.
9. Understanding lactam formation is crucial for pharmaceutical innovations. - Comprendre la formation des lactames est crucial pour les innovations pharmaceutiques.
10. Many bacteria have developed resistance to lactam antibiotics. - De nombreuses bactéries ont développé une résistance aux antibiotiques lactames.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "lactam" in English

Synonyms: cyclic amide
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: lactone, peptide, amide

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "lactame" in French

Synonyms: amide cyclique
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: lactone, peptide, amide

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