Meaning of "kermes" in English

The word "kermes" in English refers to a type of red dye obtained from the dried bodies of the female scale insect, Kermes vermilio. Historically, this dye was used for coloring fabrics and was highly prized for its rich red hue. The term can also refer more generally to the insects themselves. It is linked to medieval and Renaissance periods when such natural dyes were commonly used before synthetic alternatives became available. The word reflects a blend of entomology and historical trade practices.

Meaning of "kermes" in French

In French, "kermes" (pronounced similarly to the English) also refers to the red dye derived from the insect Kermes vermilio. This dye was traditionally valued in textile production for its vibrant color. In addition, the word "kermesse" in French can mean a fair or festival, but in terms of natural history, it retains its primary association with the insect and the dye obtained from it. The context typically determines whether the reference is cultural or entomological.

Pronunciation of "kermes" in English

Phonetic Transcription: [ˈkɜːrmiːz]

Pronunciation Variations: There are few dialectical variations for "kermes" in English, though some may slightly vary in emphasis or lengthening of the vowels. It is most commonly pronounced with equal stress on both syllables.

Pronunciation of "kermes" in French

Phonetic Transcription: [kɛʁ.mɛs]

Pronunciation Variations: In French, "kermes" is pronounced with a smoother 'r' and a clipped ending 's'. The pronunciation remains consistent across French-speaking regions, with minor variations depending on local accents.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The kermes dye was highly valued in ancient times. (La teinture de kermes était très prisée dans les temps anciens.)
  2. He studied the kermes insects for his biology project. (Il a étudié les insectes de kermes pour son projet de biologie.)
  3. The rich color of the kermes was used in royal garments. (La couleur riche du kermes était utilisée dans les vêtements royaux.)
  4. Merchants traded kermes across Europe and Asia. (Les marchands échangeaient du kermes à travers l'Europe et l'Asie.)
  5. She admired the vibrant kermes-red fabric. (Elle admirait le tissu rouge vif de kermes.)
  6. The production of kermes dye was labor-intensive. (La production de teinture de kermes demandait beaucoup de travail.)
  7. Historical documents often mention kermes in textile contexts. (Les documents historiques mentionnent souvent le kermes dans des contextes textiles.)
  8. Kermes insects thrive on certain types of oak trees. (Les insectes de kermes prospèrent sur certains types de chênes.)
  9. The exhibition showcased textiles dyed with kermes. (L'exposition présentait des textiles teints avec du kermes.)
  10. Scientists are exploring new uses for kermes today. (Les scientifiques explorent aujourd'hui de nouvelles utilisations pour le kermes.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "kermes" in English

Synonyms: -
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: cochineal, crimson, vermilion, scarlet, insect dye

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "kermes" in French

Synonyms: -
Antonyms: -
Similar Words: cochenille, cramoisi, vermillon, écarlate, teinture d'insecte

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