French translation of jacobinism is 
jacobinisme

Meaning of "jacobinism" in English

Jacobinism refers to the radical and revolutionary political ideology associated with the Jacobins during the French Revolution. This movement emphasized centralization, nationalism, and a strong interventionist government. It is often linked with the period of the Reign of Terror, where drastic measures were taken to protect the revolutionary cause. In broader terms, Jacobinism can denote any political philosophy that advocates for strong centralized authority, often at the expense of personal liberties, to achieve societal transformations.

Meaning of "jacobinisme" in French

In French, "jacobinisme" echoes the English definition, referring to the principles and practices of the Jacobins during the era of the French Revolution. It conveys radical revolutionary ideas focused on political and social equality, centralization of power, and often an authoritarian government approach to enforce revolutionary ideals. This term can also extend to ideologies or groups that favor centralized state control and strict adherence to revolutionary principles, often perceived as extreme or uncompromising.

Pronunciation of "jacobinism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈdʒækəbɪnɪzəm/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "jacobinism" may vary slightly between American and British English, with differences mainly in accentuation of vowels. American English tends to stress the first syllable more heavily.

Pronunciation of "jacobinisme" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ʒakɔbinism/

Pronunciation Variations: Regional accents in France might cause slight variations in speech, particularly in the articulation of certain vowels or nasal sounds. However, the overall pronunciation remains relatively consistent across different francophone regions.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. Jacobinism played a central role in shaping revolutionary France. (Le jacobinisme a joué un rôle central dans la formation de la France révolutionnaire.)

2. The principles of Jacobinism emphasized central authority and strict governance. (Les principes du jacobinisme mettaient l'accent sur l'autorité centrale et une gouvernance stricte.)

3. Some historians view Jacobinism as a precursor to modern authoritarian regimes. (Certains historiens considèrent le jacobinisme comme un précurseur des régimes autoritaires modernes.)

4. The fervor of Jacobinism frightened many moderates during the revolution. (La ferveur du jacobinisme a effrayé de nombreux modérés pendant la révolution.)

5. Jacobinism called for radical societal changes through any necessary means. (Le jacobinisme appelait à des changements sociétaux radicaux par tous les moyens nécessaires.)

6. Debates about Jacobinism often focus on the balance between liberty and control. (Les débats sur le jacobinisme se concentrent souvent sur l'équilibre entre liberté et contrôle.)

7. The legacy of Jacobinism is still discussed in political science classes today. (L'héritage du jacobinisme est encore discuté dans les cours de science politique aujourd'hui.)

8. Jacobinism initially gained support for its promise of equality and freedom. (Le jacobinisme a d'abord gagné du soutien pour sa promesse d'égalité et de liberté.)

9. Critics of Jacobinism argue that it undermined individual rights. (Les critiques du jacobinisme soutiennent qu'il a sapé les droits individuels.)

10. The execution of perceived enemies was justified under Jacobinism. (L'exécution des ennemis perçus était justifiée sous le jacobinisme.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "jacobinism" in English

Synonyms: radicalism, revolutionary zeal, extremism, centralism, authoritarianism, totalitarianism, centralization, revolutionary ideology.

Antonyms: democracy, decentralization, liberalism, moderation, conservatism, individualism, freedom, pluralism, decentralism, libertarianism.

Similar Words: nationalism, socialism, totalitarian principles, revolutionary politics, state control, revolutionary radicalism, political centralism.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "jacobinisme" in French

Synonyms: radicalisme, extrémisme, centralisme, autoritarisme, totalitarisme, centralisation, idéologie révolutionnaire.

Antonyms: démocratie, décentralisation, libéralisme, modération, conservatisme, individualisme, liberté, pluralisme.

Similar Words: nationalisme, socialisme, principes totalitaires, politique révolutionnaire, contrôle de l'État, radicalisme révolutionnaire, centralisme politique.

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