Meaning of "id" in English

In English, "id" refers to a part of the human psyche in Freudian psychology. It represents the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories. It operates based on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification for its desires. The id is one of the three components of the psyche, along with the ego and the superego, and is often considered irrational and impulsive, reacting purely on impulse without consideration of reality or consequences.

Meaning of "id" in French

In French, the term "id" also refers to the concept in Freudian psychology relating to the subconscious aspect of the mind. It embodies the instinctual drives and desires, functioning without a moral compass. The "id" is driven by the pleasure principle, constantly seeking fulfillment of basic urges and needs. This concept forms a significant part of discussions around human behavior and psychoanalysis, emphasizing the more primal aspects of human nature. It complements the ego and superego in constructing the psyche.

Pronunciation of "id" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ɪd/

Pronunciation Variations: In English, the pronunciation of "id" remains consistent across most dialects. While variations are minimal, slight differences in vowel sounds may be observed in different English-speaking regions, but these do not typically alter the overall pronunciation significantly.

Pronunciation of "id" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /id/

Pronunciation Variations: The French pronunciation of "id" is quite consistent, maintaining the same sound across various French-speaking regions. Regional accents might slightly alter the pronunciation, but the fundamental pronunciation does not exhibit significant variations.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The id is responsible for our deepest desires. (Le moi est responsable de nos désirs les plus profonds.)
  2. Freud's theory of the id, ego, and superego is well-known. (La théorie de Freud sur le moi, le moi et le surmoi est bien connue.)
  3. The id reacts instantly to instincts. (Le moi réagit instantanément aux instincts.)
  4. Children often display the impulsivity of the id. (Les enfants montrent souvent l'impulsivité du moi.)
  5. The ego tries to balance the demands of the id and reality. (Le moi essaie d'équilibrer les exigences du moi et de la réalité.)
  6. The id doesn't consider consequences. (Le moi ne prend pas en compte les conséquences.)
  7. Suppressing the id's instincts can lead to frustration. (Supprimer les instincts du moi peut entraîner de la frustration.)
  8. The id seeks pleasure above all else. (Le moi recherche le plaisir avant tout.)
  9. In dreams, the id may manifest itself vividly. (Dans les rêves, le moi peut se manifester vivement.)
  10. Meditation can help manage the instincts of the id. (La méditation peut aider à gérer les instincts du moi.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "id" in English

Synonyms: subconscious, instinct, drive, impulse, psyche

Antonyms: consciousness, rationality, restraint

Similar Words: ego, superego, unconscious, mind, personality

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "id" in French

Synonyms: subconscient, instinct, pulsion, impulsion, psyché

Antonyms: conscience, rationalité, retenue

Similar Words: ego, surmoi, inconscient, esprit, personnalité

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