French translation of
hardpan
is
carapace
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Meaning of "hardpan" in English
Hardpan refers to a dense, compacted layer of soil, typically found beneath the topsoil, that is resistant to water infiltration and root penetration. This layer is often composed of clay, minerals, and other compacted materials that have been cemented together over time, resulting in a hard, impenetrable surface. Hardpan can significantly affect agriculture and landscaping, as it can restrict the growth of plants by limiting their access to nutrients and water. Removal or breaking up of hardpan is sometimes necessary to improve soil drainage and plant growth.
Meaning of "carapace" in French
In French, the word "carapace" refers to the hard, protective shell covering the dorsal (upper) side of certain animals, most notably turtles, crustaceans, and other similar creatures. This shell serves as a means of protection against predators and environmental factors. The carapace is an integral part of the animal's anatomy, providing not only protection but also sometimes participating in locomotion for animals like tortoises. The term can also be used metaphorically in French to describe a protective or tough outer layer in different contexts.
Pronunciation of "hardpan" in English
Phonetic Transcription: /ˈhɑːrdˌpæn/
Pronunciation Variations: There are no significant regional or dialectal variations for the pronunciation of "hardpan" in English. It is generally pronounced as indicated in the phonetic transcription.
Pronunciation of "carapace" in French
Phonetic Transcription: /ka.ʁa.pas/
Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "carapace" remains relatively consistent across different French-speaking regions. However, slight variations may occur in the articulation of the 'r' sound or the tonal delivery in different areas.
Sentence examples in English and translation to French
- The farmers struggled to break through the hardpan with their plows. (Les agriculteurs ont eu du mal à traverser le sol dur avec leurs charrues.)
- Hardpan layers can lead to poor drainage in fields. (Les couches de sol dur peuvent entraîner un mauvais drainage dans les champs.)
- Gardeners often have to remove hardpan to plant deep-rooted plants. (Les jardiniers doivent souvent enlever la couche dure pour planter des plantes à enracinement profond.)
- The construction workers encountered hardpan when digging the foundation. (Les ouvriers du bâtiment ont rencontré un sol dur lors du creusement des fondations.)
- Hardpan can cause water to pool and stagnate on fields. (Le sol dur peut entraîner une accumulation et une stagnation de l'eau dans les champs.)
- It is challenging for trees to grow in areas with extensive hardpan. (Il est difficile pour les arbres de pousser dans les zones avec une couche dure importante.)
- The presence of hardpan can hinder agricultural productivity. (La présence d'une couche dure peut entraver la productivité agricole.)
- Specialized equipment is required to break up the hardpan effectively. (Un équipement spécialisé est nécessaire pour casser efficacement le sol dur.)
- Hardpan formation occurs naturally over many years. (La formation de la couche dure se produit naturellement sur de nombreuses années.)
- Engineers must account for hardpan when designing drainage systems. (Les ingénieurs doivent tenir compte du sol dur lors de la conception des systèmes de drainage.)
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "hardpan" in English
Synonyms: compact layer, hard layer, impervious layer, claypan, duricrust.
Antonyms: topsoil, loam, porous layer.
Similar Words: subsoil, clay, bedrock, crust, hard crust.
Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "carapace" in French
Synonyms: coquille, carapace.
Antonyms: -.
Similar Words: exosquelette, enveloppe, coque, couverture, blindage.
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