Meaning of "gambison" in English

A "gambison," also known as a "gambeson," is a type of padded defensive jacket, worn as armor during the Middle Ages. This garment was typically made of quilted linen or wool and was used as a standalone armor or worn beneath a suit of mail or plate armor. The padding provided a degree of protection against slashing blows and arrows. Essential for knights and foot soldiers alike, the gambison served to distribute the weight of additional armor and added a layer of comfort and defense during combat.

Meaning of "gambison" in French

In French, "gambison" refers to the same historical armored garment as in English. The term denotes a padded jacket made of layers of fabric such as linen or wool, created to offer soldiers enhanced protection during medieval warfare. The gambison could be worn alone or as a foundational layer beneath heavier, metal-based armor. Its quilted construction not only mitigated the impact of blows but also allowed greater freedom of movement compared to rigid plate armor, making it a practical choice for many warriors of the period.

Pronunciation of "gambison" in English

Phonetic Transcription: [ˈɡæmbɪsən]

Pronunciation Variations: There are slight variations in pronunciation, often influenced by regional accents. In the UK, it may lean towards [ˈɡæmbɪsən], while in parts of North America, one might hear [ˈɡæmbɪzən].

Pronunciation of "gambison" in French

Phonetic Transcription: [ɡɑ̃bisɔ̃]

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation remains relatively consistent across French-speaking regions, though variations in accent may subtly alter the vowel sounds. In some areas, the ending "-son" might be pronounced slightly more nasally.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The knight wore a gambison under his armor. (Le chevalier portait un gambison sous son armure.)
  2. A well-crafted gambison can offer significant protection. (Un gambison bien confectionné peut offrir une protection significative.)
  3. Many soldiers preferred the gambison for its comfort. (De nombreux soldats préféraient le gambison pour son confort.)
  4. The museum displayed a medieval gambison. (Le musée a exposé un gambison médiéval.)
  5. The stitching on the gambison was intricate. (Les coutures du gambison étaient complexes.)
  6. He adjusted his gambison before the battle. (Il a ajusté son gambison avant la bataille.)
  7. Historical reenactors often wear gambisons. (Les reconstituteurs historiques portent souvent des gambisons.)
  8. The gambison was surprisingly light. (Le gambison était étonnamment léger.)
  9. Wearing a gambison reduced injuries from weapons. (Porter un gambison réduisait les blessures causées par les armes.)
  10. The tailor specialized in making gambisons. (Le tailleur était spécialisé dans la fabrication de gambisons.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gambison" in English

Synonyms: gambeson, quilted jacket, padded armor, arming doublet

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: armor, mail, chainmail, plate armor, doublet

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gambison" in French

Synonyms: cotte, jaque matelassée, armure matelassée

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: armure, cotte de mailles, haubert, cuirasse

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