Meaning of "gallicanism" in English

Gallicanism refers to a movement or ideological stance within the Catholic Church that emphasizes the independence of the church in France and its governance from the control of the Pope. This doctrine sought to restrict papal authority in favor of the autonomy of local churches, particularly in matters related to governance and spiritual jurisdiction. Originating in the 17th century, Gallicanism was characterized by debates over ecclesiastical and secular power and has historical significance in the development of Church-State relations in France.

Meaning of "gallicanisme" in French

Gallicanisme est un mouvement ou posture idéologique au sein de l'Église catholique qui met en avant l'indépendance de l'Église en France et son gouvernement, indépendamment de l'autorité du Pape. Ce concept cherchait à limiter l'autorité papale en faveur de l'autonomie des églises locales, notamment en matière de gouvernement et de juridiction spirituelle. Né au XVIIe siècle, le gallicanisme se caractérisait par des débats sur le pouvoir ecclésiastique et sécularisé et avait une importance historique pour le développement des relations Église-État en France.

Pronunciation of "gallicanism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈɡalɪkənɪzəm/

Pronunciation Variations: The word "gallicanism" is typically pronounced the same across various dialects of English, though there may be slight variations in stress or intonation depending on regional accents. It remains consistent in its representation of the concept wherever it is used.

Pronunciation of "gallicanisme" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ɡalikanism/

Pronunciation Variations: "Gallicanisme" is pronounced consistently in standard French, but regional accents might slightly alter the sound of the vowel or stress. However, these variations do not affect the understanding of the term within French-speaking regions.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. Gallicanism influenced ecclesiastical decisions in France for centuries. (Le gallicanisme a influencé les décisions ecclésiastiques en France pendant des siècles.)

  2. The principles of Gallicanism were significant during the French Revolution. (Les principes du gallicanisme étaient significatifs pendant la Révolution française.)

  3. Gallicanism emerged as a counter to centralized papal authority. (Le gallicanisme a émergé comme contrepoids à l'autorité papale centralisée.)

  4. Many bishops supported Gallicanism to protect their local power. (Beaucoup d'évêques soutenaient le gallicanisme pour protéger leur pouvoir local.)

  5. Critics argued that Gallicanism weakened Church unity. (Les critiques soutenaient que le gallicanisme affaiblissait l'unité de l'Église.)

  6. Gallicanism was part of a broader struggle for religious autonomy. (Le gallicanisme faisait partie d'une lutte plus large pour l'autonomie religieuse.)

  7. In the 18th century, Gallicanism faced opposition from ultramontanists. (Au XVIIIe siècle, le gallicanisme a fait face à l'opposition des ultramontains.)

  8. The decline of Gallicanism marked a shift in church politics. (Le déclin du gallicanisme a marqué un tournant dans la politique de l'Église.)

  9. Gallicanism highlighted tensions between national sovereignty and papal influence. (Le gallicanisme a mis en lumière les tensions entre la souveraineté nationale et l'influence papale.)

  10. Some historians view Gallicanism as a precursor to secularism. (Certains historiens considèrent le gallicanisme comme un précurseur du sécularisme.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gallicanism" in English

Synonyms: church independence, ecclesiastical autonomy, anti-papalism

Antonyms: ultramontanism, papal supremacy, centralization

Similar Words: secularism, nationalism, religious autonomy, conciliarism

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "gallicanisme" in French

Synonyms: autonomie ecclésiastique, indépendance religieuse

Antonyms: ultramontanisme, suprématie papale

Similar Words: sécularisme, nationalisme, autonomie religieuse, conciliarisme

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