Meaning of "galactose" in English

Galactose is a type of sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family. It is a simple sugar, or monosaccharide, which is found in various dairy products and sugar beets. In the human body, galactose is produced during the digestion of lactose, the sugar found in milk. It plays a crucial role in energy production and the creation of biomolecules. Despite being less sweet than glucose, it is structurally similar and can be converted into glucose by the liver to be used for energy.

Meaning of "galactose" in French

In French, "galactose" refers to the same simple sugar that is a fundamental component of lactose, commonly found in milk and dairy products. Like in English, galactose is a vital monosaccharide involved in various biological processes, including energy production and cell communication. It is derived from the digestion of lactose and is significant in the biosynthesis of complex molecules like glycoproteins and glycolipids, which are essential for cell structure and function.

Pronunciation of "galactose" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ɡəˈlæktoʊs/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "galactose" does not vary significantly across English dialects. It is typically pronounced as /ɡəˈlæktoʊs/ in both American and British English, maintaining a consistent sound.

Pronunciation of "galactose" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ɡa.lak.tɔz/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, "galactose" is pronounced as /ɡa.lak.tɔz/. Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal, maintaining the focus on clear articulation of each syllable without significant deviation.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. Galactose is an essential component in many dairy products. (Le galactose est un composant essentiel de nombreux produits laitiers.)
  2. The body converts galactose into glucose for energy. (Le corps convertit le galactose en glucose pour obtenir de l'énergie.)
  3. Galactosemia is a condition where the body cannot process galactose properly. (La galactosémie est une condition où le corps ne peut traiter correctement le galactose.)
  4. Scientists study how galactose affects cell communication. (Les scientifiques étudient comment le galactose affecte la communication cellulaire.)
  5. Galactose is less sweet than other common sugars. (Le galactose est moins sucré que d'autres sucres courants.)
  6. Certain fruits also contain small amounts of galactose. (Certains fruits contiennent également de petites quantités de galactose.)
  7. Galactose plays a vital role in the synthesis of glycoproteins. (Le galactose joue un rôle vital dans la synthèse des glycoprotéines.)
  8. Lactose intolerance involves difficulties in breaking down lactose into galactose. (L'intolérance au lactose implique des difficultés à décomposer le lactose en galactose.)
  9. The chemical structure of galactose is similar to glucose. (La structure chimique du galactose est similaire à celle du glucose.)
  10. Galactose is metabolized in the liver. (Le galactose est métabolisé dans le foie.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "galactose" in English

Synonyms: -

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: lactose, glucose, fructose, mannose, arabinose

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "galactose" in French

Synonyms: -

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: lactose, glucose, fructose, mannose, arabinose

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