Meaning of "economy" in English

The term "economy" refers to the system by which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed within a society. It encompasses various elements, including industries, labor, resources, and financial activities, that contribute to the overall economic health and growth of a nation or region. An economy can be categorized into different types, such as market, command, and mixed, each with distinct levels of government intervention and market freedom. The strength of an economy is often measured by indicators like GDP, unemployment rates, and inflation.

Meaning of "économie" in French

The French word "économie" carries a similar meaning to its English counterpart, referring to the process by which resources are allocated, and goods and services are produced and consumed within a society. It covers the entire network of activities related to production and consumption, including the management of resources and the employment of labor. The term can also be applied to describe the efficient use of resources, emphasizing frugality and cost-saving strategies. In a broader sense, "économie" includes different types of systems and approaches, such as market and planned economies.

Pronunciation of "economy" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ɪˈkɒnəmi/

Regional Variations: In American English, "economy" is often pronounced with more stress on the second syllable, sounding like /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/, whereas in British English, the emphasis may slightly differ, with a shorter 'o' sound as in 'cot.'

Pronunciation of "économie" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ekɔnomi/

Regional Variations: The pronunciation of "économie" is relatively consistent across French-speaking regions, though accents might impact the clarity and intonation. In some areas, like parts of Quebec, the pronunciation may slightly differ with a distinct accentuation.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The global economy is facing unprecedented challenges. - (L'économie mondiale est confrontée à des défis sans précédent.)
  2. A strong economy can lead to higher employment rates. - (Une économie forte peut entraîner des taux d'emploi plus élevés.)
  3. The government introduced new policies to boost the economy. - (Le gouvernement a introduit de nouvelles politiques pour stimuler l'économie.)
  4. Small businesses are critical to a local economy. - (Les petites entreprises sont cruciales pour une économie locale.)
  5. Inflation can negatively impact the economy. - (L'inflation peut avoir un impact négatif sur l'économie.)
  6. Technology plays a major role in a modern economy. - (La technologie joue un rôle majeur dans une économie moderne.)
  7. The economy of the country grew by 3% last year. - (L'économie du pays a augmenté de 3% l'année dernière.)
  8. Sustainable practices are essential for a healthy economy. - (Les pratiques durables sont essentielles pour une économie saine.)
  9. Economic reforms are needed to revive the economy. - (Des réformes économiques sont nécessaires pour relancer l'économie.)
  10. The tourism industry significantly contributes to the economy. - (L'industrie du tourisme contribue de manière significative à l'économie.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "economy" in English

Synonyms: finance, marketplace, industry, trade, commerce, system, thrift, budget, prosperity.

Antonyms: waste, extravagance, inefficiency, excess, profusion.

Similar Words: financial system, economic system, marketplace, fiscal policy, resource management.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "économie" in French

Synonyms: finance, marché, industrie, commerce, système, gestion, budget, prospérité.

Antonyms: gaspillage, extravagance, inefficacité, excès, profusion.

Similar Words: système économique, marché financier, politique fiscale, gestion des ressources.

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