Meaning of "datum" in English

The term "datum" refers to a single piece of information, a fact or a statistic that is used as a point of reference in various fields such as geography, mathematics, and data analysis. In computing and data science, "datum" is the singular form of "data," although in common usage, "data" often serves as both singular and plural. The word originates from the Latin "datum," meaning "something given." Understanding the concept of a datum is crucial in fields requiring precise measurement and data management.

Meaning of "zéro des cartes" in French

The expression "zéro des cartes" in French translates to "zero of the maps," referring to a computational reference level or an average sea level used as a base for measuring elevations or depths, especially in nautical contexts. It essentially serves as an arbitrary level set for chart data to ensure consistent depth readings in maritime navigation. This concept is critical for safely determining the water depth and ensuring safe passage of vessels. It's a foundational term used in cartography and marine sciences.

Pronunciation of "datum" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈdeɪ.təm/

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation of "datum" remains largely consistent across English dialects, with slight variations in stress. In American English, it may sound more like /ˈdeɪdəm/, whereas in British English, it might lean towards /ˈdeɪtəm/. Despite these variations, the primary emphasis is typically on the first syllable.

Pronunciation of "zéro des cartes" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ze.ʁo de kaʁt/

Pronunciation Variations: This phrase typically maintains a standard pronunciation across different French-speaking regions, with minor dialectical variations in the articulation of the 'r.' In some areas, the 'r' might be pronounced slightly more gutturally, but the overall pronunciation remains recognizable across Francophone regions.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The datum showed a significant increase in temperature over the past decade. (Le zéro des cartes a montré une augmentation significative de la température au cours de la dernière décennie.)
  2. Each datum collected during the survey needs careful analysis. (Chaque zéro des cartes collecté lors de l'enquête nécessite une analyse minutieuse.)
  3. Defining the datum point was crucial for the mapping project. (Définir le zéro des cartes était crucial pour le projet de cartographie.)
  4. The engineer used the datum to calibrate his instruments. (L'ingénieur a utilisé le zéro des cartes pour calibrer ses instruments.)
  5. In statistics, a single datum can influence the overall results. (En statistique, un seul zéro des cartes peut influencer les résultats globaux.)
  6. The datum line serves as a reference for measuring depth. (La ligne de zéro des cartes sert de référence pour mesurer la profondeur.)
  7. A datum error could lead to incorrect data interpretation. (Une erreur de zéro des cartes pourrait entraîner une interprétation incorrecte des données.)
  8. The geologist plotted each datum on the chart for clarity. (Le géologue a tracé chaque zéro des cartes sur le graphique pour plus de clarté.)
  9. Understanding each datum's context is essential for accurate conclusions. (Comprendre le contexte de chaque zéro des cartes est essentiel pour des conclusions précises.)
  10. Scientists rely heavily on datum validation to maintain data integrity. (Les scientifiques comptent beaucoup sur la validation du zéro des cartes pour maintenir l'intégrité des données.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "datum" in English

Synonyms: fact, statistic, figure, point, information, element, item, entry, record, detail.

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: data, measurement, reading, input, evidence.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "zéro des cartes" in French

Synonyms: niveau moyen de la mer, niveau de référence.

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: niveau de base, point de référence, référence altimétrique.

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