Meaning of "darwinianism" in English

Darwinianism refers to the theory of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin. It suggests that all species of organisms arise and develop through natural selection, where small inherited variations that enhance an individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce are preserved. The term "Darwinianism" is often used synonymously with "Darwinism," encompassing Darwin's ideas on natural and sexual selection as well as the inheritance of variations, which are crucial components of evolutionary biology.

Meaning of "darwinianism" in French

In French, "darwinianism" or "darwinisme" refers to Charles Darwin's theory regarding the evolution of organisms through natural selection. It describes the process by which species evolve over generations, with favorable traits being preserved due to their adaptive advantages. The concept is foundational to modern biology, emphasizing the gradual change and adaptation of species over time, enabling them to better survive and reproduce in their environments.

Pronunciation of "darwinianism" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /dɑːˈwɪniənɪzəm/

Pronunciation Variations: This pronunciation is generally consistent across English-speaking regions, although some variations may occur in stress or vowel sounds depending on specific accents, such as British or American English. However, significant deviations are uncommon.

Pronunciation of "darwinianism" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /daʁwiniɲism/

Pronunciation Variations: French speakers may exhibit slight variations depending on regional accents, such as Parisian or Southern French, which may affect the vowel and consonant articulation. However, the pronunciation remains largely uniform across different regions in France.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. Darwinianism is a cornerstone of modern evolutionary biology. (Le darwinianisme est une pierre angulaire de la biologie évolutive moderne.)
  2. Many scientists debate aspects of Darwinianism today. (De nombreux scientifiques débattent aujourd'hui des aspects du darwinianisme.)
  3. Darwinianism emphasizes natural selection as a mechanism for evolution. (Le darwinianisme met l'accent sur la sélection naturelle comme mécanisme d'évolution.)
  4. Critics of Darwinianism often misunderstand its principles. (Les critiques du darwinianisme mécomprennent souvent ses principes.)
  5. Darwinianism changed how we understand the development of life on Earth. (Le darwinianisme a changé notre compréhension du développement de la vie sur Terre.)
  6. Educational curricula include Darwinianism to explain species evolution. (Les programmes éducatifs incluent le darwinianisme pour expliquer l'évolution des espèces.)
  7. Some religious beliefs conflict with Darwinianism. (Certaines croyances religieuses sont en conflit avec le darwinianisme.)
  8. Advances in genetics have reinforced the validity of Darwinianism. (Les progrès en génétique ont renforcé la validité du darwinianisme.)
  9. Darwinianism provides a framework for understanding biodiversity. (Le darwinianisme fournit un cadre pour comprendre la biodiversité.)
  10. The concept of survival of the fittest is central to Darwinianism. (Le concept de la survie du plus apte est central au darwinianisme.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "darwinianism" in English

Synonyms: Darwinism, evolutionism, natural selection.

Antonyms: creationism, intelligent design, Lamarckism.

Similar Words: evolutionary theory, modern synthesis, adaptation, species evolution.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "darwinianism" in French

Synonyms: darwinisme, évolutionnisme, sélection naturelle.

Antonyms: créationnisme, dessein intelligent, lamarckisme.

Similar Words: théorie de l'évolution, synthèse moderne, adaptation, évolution des espèces.

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