Meaning of "cambium" in English

Cambium is a critical tissue found in the stems and roots of vascular plants. It is a layer of actively dividing cells between the xylem (wood) and phloem (bark) that is responsible for secondary growth, consequently increasing the thickness of the plant. This growth is significant in woody plants as it allows them to increase girth and strength over time. The cambium facilitates the transport of nutrients and water, contributing to the plant's overall health and enabling the tree to continually renew its protective bark and supportive wood.

Meaning of "cambium" in French

In French, "cambium" refers to the same plant tissue as in English. It is the thin layer of cells located between the xylem and phloem in the roots and stems of vascular plants. This tissue is essential for secondary growth, allowing the plant to increase in diameter over time. Known for its role in the lateral growth of plant structures, the cambium is active in the process of forming new layers of bark and wood, which is vital for the structural integrity and nutrient transport within a woody plant or tree.

Pronunciation of "cambium" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈkæm.bi.əm/

Pronunciation Variations: In English, “cambium” is generally pronounced the same across various dialects, though slight variations might occur in regional accents, particularly in how the vowels are articulated.

Pronunciation of "cambium" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /kɑ̃.bjɔm/

Pronunciation Variations: In French, the pronunciation remains relatively consistent, although minor variations might be noticed between standard French and regional accents, particularly in francophone regions outside of France.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

  1. The cambium layer is crucial for the tree's growth. (Le cambium est crucial pour la croissance de l'arbre.)
  2. Scientists study the cambium to understand plant development. (Les scientifiques étudient le cambium pour comprendre le développement des plantes.)
  3. The cambium forms new wood and bark annually. (Le cambium forme du nouveau bois et écorce chaque année.)
  4. Damage to the cambium can affect nutrient transport. (Des dommages au cambium peuvent affecter le transport des nutriments.)
  5. The cambium's activity is most noticeable in spring. (L'activité du cambium est plus visible au printemps.)
  6. Botanists examine cambium to gauge a tree's age. (Les botanistes examinent le cambium pour évaluer l'âge d'un arbre.)
  7. The cambium's role in plant health is indispensable. (Le rôle du cambium dans la santé des plantes est indispensable.)
  8. Trees with a healthy cambium layer can survive longer. (Les arbres avec une couche de cambium saine peuvent survivre plus longtemps.)
  9. The plant's cambium is active during the growing season. (Le cambium de la plante est actif pendant la saison de croissance.)
  10. Cambium cells divide to produce new plant tissues. (Les cellules de cambium se divisent pour produire de nouveaux tissus végétaux.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "cambium" in English

Synonyms: vascular cambium, cork cambium, secondary meristem.

Antonyms: -.

Similar Words: vascular tissue, growth ring, lateral meristem.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "cambium" in French

Synonyms: cambium vasculaire, cambium ligneux, méristème secondaire.

Antonyms: -.

Similar Words: tissu vasculaire, anneau de croissance, méristème latéral.

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