French translation of calendering is 
calandrage

Meaning of "calendering" in English

Calendering is a manufacturing process used to refine the surface of materials such as paper, textiles, and plastics. It involves passing the material through a series of rollers that apply heat and pressure, which results in a smoother, finer finish. This process is particularly important in industries where surface texture and appearance are critical to the product's functionality or aesthetic appeal. In textiles, calendering can be used to impart properties like increased sheen or water resistance. Overall, it's a crucial step in ensuring the quality and usability of various manufactured goods.

Meaning of "calandrage" in French

Calandrage refers to a similar industrial process used in the production of textiles, paper, and polymers in Francophone countries. It consists of passing materials through rollers to smooth and enhance the surface quality. Just as in English, this process is vital in ensuring the desired tactile and visual properties of a product. In the context of textiles, calandrage can also provide special finishes, such as a glossy appearance or enhanced strength. This makes it an essential part of the manufacturing processes for industries that place a high value on material quality and finish.

Pronunciation of "calendering" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /ˈkæl.ən.dər.ɪŋ/

Pronunciation Variations: In various English-speaking regions, the pronunciation may slightly vary, particularly concerning the emphasis on different syllables. However, the standard pronunciation maintains the stress on the first syllable.

Pronunciation of "calandrage" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /ka.lɑ̃.dʁaʒ/

Pronunciation Variations: In different Francophone regions, there might be subtle variations in the pronunciation of "calandrage." However, the general emphasis remains on the second syllable, with the typical French 'r' sound.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The textile factory uses calendering to give fabrics a smooth finish.
   (L'usine textile utilise le calandrage pour donner aux tissus une finition lisse.)

2. Calendering can enhance the glossiness of paper products.
   (Le calandrage peut augmenter la brillance des produits en papier.)

3. Most high-quality wallpapers are subjected to a calendering process.
   (La plupart des papiers peints de haute qualité passent par un processus de calandrage.)

4. The calendering stage is crucial for manufacturing shiny vinyl flooring.
   (L'étape de calandrage est cruciale pour la fabrication de revêtements de sol en vinyle brillant.)

5. Rubber sheets undergo calendering to ensure uniform thickness.
   (Les feuilles de caoutchouc subissent un calandrage pour garantir une épaisseur uniforme.)

6. Calendering helps extend the lifespan of industrial fabrics.
   (Le calandrage aide à prolonger la durée de vie des tissus industriels.)

7. Advanced calendering techniques have improved textile finishes.
   (Les techniques de calandrage avancées ont amélioré les finitions textiles.)

8. The smooth texture of the paper is achieved through calendering.
   (La texture lisse du papier est obtenue grâce au calandrage.)

9. Modern machines make the calendering process faster and more efficient.
   (Les machines modernes rendent le processus de calandrage plus rapide et efficace.)

10. Calendering is essential for producing high-gloss packaging materials.
    (Le calandrage est essentiel pour produire des matériaux d'emballage à haute brillance.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "calendering" in English

Synonyms: rolling, smoothing, compressing, glazing, flattening

Antonyms: roughening, coarsening

Similar Words: laminating, coating, polishing, treating, pressing

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "calandrage" in French

Synonyms: laminage, polissage, lissage, pressage, vernissage

Antonyms: -

Similar Words: traitement, enduction, finition, compression

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