French translation of bacterial is 
bactérienne

Meaning of "bacterial" in English

The term "bacterial" refers to anything pertaining to, caused by, or involving bacteria. Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organisms that exist everywhere in nature. While many bacteria are harmless or beneficial, some can cause infections and diseases in humans, animals, and plants. The adjective "bacterial" is often used in medical contexts to describe infections or conditions linked to bacteria, such as bacterial pneumonia or bacterial infections in wounds. Understanding whether an infection is bacterial is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment, as antibiotics are specifically used to target bacterial infections.

Meaning of "bactérienne" in French

The word "bactérienne" in French pertains to anything related to bacteria, much like its English counterpart. It typically describes infections, processes, or growths that are caused by or related to bacteria. In medical and scientific contexts, "bactérienne" is commonly used to specify that a particular condition or infection is attributed to bacterial organisms, such as "infection bactérienne" (bacterial infection). Recognizing the bacterial nature of an infection is important in determining the right treatment, particularly the use of antibiotics which are effective against bacteria.

Pronunciation of "bacterial" in English

Phonetic Transcription: /bækˈtɪəriəl/.

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation remains relatively consistent across most English-speaking regions. However, slight variations may occur in accents such as British English, where the "t" sound can be softer, compared to American English which tends to have a more pronounced "t" sound.

Pronunciation of "bactérienne" in French

Phonetic Transcription: /bak.te.ʁjɛn/.

Pronunciation Variations: The pronunciation may vary slightly depending on regional accents in France or other French-speaking regions. For example, in some areas, the "r" may be more guttural, while in others it is softer. The key elements of the word typically remain consistent.

Sentence examples in English and translation to French

1. The patient was diagnosed with a bacterial infection.
   (Le patient a été diagnostiqué avec une infection bactérienne.)

2. Bacterial growth can be rapid under the right conditions.
   (La croissance bactérienne peut être rapide dans des conditions adéquates.)

3. Scientists are studying new ways to combat bacterial resistance.
   (Les scientifiques étudient de nouvelles méthodes pour lutter contre la résistance bactérienne.)

4. Bacterial contamination can lead to food poisoning.
   (La contamination bactérienne peut entraîner une intoxication alimentaire.)

5. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.
   (Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes.)

6. The research focuses on bacterial ecosystems in the ocean.
   (La recherche se concentre sur les écosystèmes bactériens dans l'océan.)

7. Bacterial enzymes play a crucial role in biotechnology.
   (Les enzymes bactériennes jouent un rôle crucial en biotechnologie.)

8. Bacterial cultures are essential for many scientific experiments.
   (Les cultures bactériennes sont essentielles pour de nombreuses expériences scientifiques.)

9. Bacterial flora in the intestine are important for digestion.
   (La flore bactérienne dans l'intestin est importante pour la digestion.)

10. Bacterial infections can sometimes be severe if not treated.
    (Les infections bactériennes peuvent parfois être graves si elles ne sont pas traitées.)

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "bacterial" in English

Synonyms: microbial, bacteriological, germ-related, pathogenic, prokaryotic.

Antonyms: viral, non-bacterial, sterile, aseptic, non-pathogenic.

Similar Words: microbe, pathogen, germ, bacillus, organism.

Synonyms, antonyms, and similar words for "bactérienne" in French

Synonyms: microbienne, germinative, pathogène, prokaryotique, infectieuse.

Antonyms: virale, non-bactérienne, stérile, aseptique, non-pathogène.

Similar Words: microbe, pathogène, germe, bacille, organisme.

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