English translation of strippet is 
stripped

Translate strippet into other languages

• in Afrikaans gestroop
• in Dutch gestript
• in German beraubt
• in Icelandic fjarlægt
• in Norwegian strippet
• in Swedish strippad
• in Yiddish אויסגעטוען
• in Frisian ôfbrekke
• in Luxembourgish ergréifen
• in Scots Gaelic sgaoileadh